用水热法合成掺镍的 bivo4 材料并评估其在可见光下分解亚甲基蓝的光催化能力

Van Thinh Pham, Thi Bach Tuyet Dao, Thi Kim Ngan Tran, Ngoc Quyen Tran, Long Giang Bach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用水热法成功合成了掺镍 BiVO4 光催化剂。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、光致发光光谱(PL)和 X 射线衍射(XRD)对催化样品进行了表征。根据光致发光光谱分析结果,电子-空穴重组现象受限于结构中 Bi3+ 位置第二金属 Ni 的存在。XRD 和拉曼方法显示,不同掺杂比例的催化剂材料均具有单斜闪长石 BiVO4 结构。在可见光照射下,研究了 Ni/BiVO4 催化剂对甲基蓝(MB)的光催化能力,以期为减少当前的环境污染问题做出贡献。甲基蓝的去除率随 Ni/BiVO4 的掺杂率而变化,5% mol Ni 样品的分解效率最高,达到 84.77%,比 BiVO4 样品的分解效率高 30%。用镍修饰的 BiVO4 材料在可见光下具有很高的光催化分解有机颜料的效率,这表明该材料在现有应用中的效率有可能得到提高,并在未来开发出许多新的应用。
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SYNTHESIS OF NICKEL-DOPED BIVO4 MATERIALS BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD AND EVALUATE THE PHOTOCATALYTIC ABILITY TO DECOMPOSE METHYLENE BLUE UNDER VISIBLE LIGHT
Ni-doped BiVO4 photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal method. The catalytic samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Based on the results of PL spectrum analysis, the electron-hole recombination phenomenon is limited by the presence of the second metal Ni in the structure at Bi3+ positions. The catalyst materials at the Ni doping ratios all have the monoclinic-scheelite BiVO4 structure as shown by the XRD and Raman methods. The photocatalytic ability of methyl blue (MB) on the Ni/BiVO4 catalyst was studied under visible light irradiation in order to contribute to reducing the current environmental pollution problem. The removal efficiency of MB varies with the doping ratio of Ni/BiVO4, reaching the highest decomposition efficiency of 84.77% in the 5% mol Ni sample, which is 30% higher than that of the BiVO4 sample. The BiVO4 material modified with Ni gives a high photocatalytic efficiency of organic pigment decomposition under visible light indicates the potential improvement in the efficiency of a material for existing applications and exploit many new applications in the future.
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