大学学生环境中的宽容(基于巴尔瑙尔社会学研究材料)

A. Akhmedova, Polina Andreevna Vakker, Arina Vladimirovna Zheldakova, M. V. Medvedeva, Denis Ivanovich Gomonov, Valeriya Olegovna Gerakina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究大学生宽容问题的现实意义在于,现在人们已经对宽容问题有了全景式的认识。应该指出,青年才是宽容的主体。因为正是在这个人的社会化时期,通过社会制度为他奠定了未来社会生活的世界观准则。因此,有必要明确学生对宽容这一社会现象的主观态度,考虑学生中宽容形成的因素,确定学生对宽容的看法,确定学生对 "宽容 "一词的认识。本文分析了巴尔瑙尔市青年学生对宽容现象的看法。研究采用了定量收集信息的方法--问卷调查。研究的主体是巴尔瑙尔市的学生。抽样规模为 348 人。抽样类型为定向抽样。研究采用了自发选择法等选择方法。绝大多数学生认为 "宽容 "话题具有现实意义,并指出俄罗斯社会需要宽容。大部分青年学生认为,应高度重视宽容教育。对于巴尔瑙尔市的学生来说,政治、民族、性别、信仰间和性取向等类型的宽容最难体现。学生们认为,现代俄罗斯社会最需要的宽容类型是性取向宽容、民族间宽容、各种自我表达形式的宽容。生理、宗教和性别问题在受访者中的比例较低,由此可以得出结论,学生认为这些类型的宽容是不必要的。根据学生们的说法,宽容话题最常在社交网络上被提及。大多数巴尔瑙尔市的学生认为,宽容是以积极的方式得到强调的。
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Tolerance in the student environment of the University (based on the materials of a sociological study in Barnaul)
The relevance of studying the problem of tolerance among university students lies in the fact that by now there has been a panoramic vision of the problem of tolerance. It should be noted that it is the youth who is the main subject of tolerance. Since it is during this period of human socialization that the norms of the worldview with which he will lead his future life in society are laid down for him through social institutions. In this regard, it is necessary to clarify the subjective attitude of students to tolerance as a social phenomenon, to consider the factors of tolerance formation among students, to identify the ideas of students about tolerance, to determine the awareness of students about the term "tolerance". This article presents an analysis of the ideas of the student youth of the city of Barnaul about the phenomenon of tolerance. The study was implemented through a quantitative method of collecting information – a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The general body of the study was made up of students from Barnaul. The sample size was 348 people. The type of sampling is targeted. The study used a selection method such as the method of spontaneous selection. The vast majority of students consider the topic of tolerance to be relevant, and also note the need for tolerance in Russian society. The prevailing part of the student youth believes that significant attention should be paid to the education of tolerance. For students of the city of Barnaul, such types of tolerance as political, interethnic, gender, interfaith and sexual orientation turned out to be the most difficult to manifest. In modern Russian society, the most necessary types of tolerance, according to students, are sexual orientation tolerance, interethnic tolerance, tolerance to various forms of self-expression. Physiological, religious and gender issues received a lower percentage of respondents' responses, from which it can be concluded that students do not consider these types of tolerance necessary. Most often, according to students, the topic of tolerance is raised on social networks. The majority of Barnaul students believe that tolerance is highlighted in a positive way.
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