[现代支持性和早期综合姑息治疗在脑肿瘤患者治疗中的重要性和领域]。

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2024-03-14 Epub Date: 2023-10-22
Orsolya Horváth, Péter Kovács
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在护理脑肿瘤患者的过程中,支持性护理和姑息治疗是在多学科专业环境中以个性化的方式进行的,并伴有充分的沟通。就脑肿瘤患者而言,因疾病进展和治疗并发症而造成的症状负担尤其严重。现代方法中对患者的支持性治疗包括对生理和心理问题的针对性治疗,还包括综合姑息治疗。姑息治疗是治疗性疗法之外的一种治疗方式,由于脑肿瘤患者的生活质量会明显下降,因此有必要尽早引入姑息治疗。每天与重病患者打交道也是专业医护人员的精神负担,有可能导致职业倦怠。工作人员和家属的支持以及充分沟通的问题也属于支持性护理方法的范畴。
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[The importance and areas of modern supportive and early integrated palliative care in the treatment of brain tumor patients].

During the care of brain tumor patients, supportive care and palliation are carried out in an individualized manner, accompanied by adequate communication, in a multidisciplinary professional environment. In the case of brain tumor patients, the burden of symptoms resulting from the progression of the disease and the complications of treatments occur in a particularly high proportion. The supportive care of patients in a modern approach covers the targeted treatment of physical and psychosocial problems and also includes integrated palliation. Palliative care is a form of care that can be used in addition to curative therapies, and it is advisable and necessary to introduce it as early as possible among brain tumor patients due to the significant deterioration of the quality of life. Dealing with seriously ill patients on a daily basis is also an emotional burden for the professional staff, and carries the risk of burnout. The support of the staff and family members, as well as the issues of adequate communication, are also part of the scope of the supportive care approach.

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