解决慢性疼痛和 OUD 的交叉问题:慢性疼痛和 OUD 综合管理促进整体康复(IMPOWR)研究网络。

Zu-In Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性疼痛(CP)和阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)/阿片类药物滥用同时出现的情况很常见,会双向影响治疗效果,而且治疗起来具有挑战性。如果同时伴有酗酒、一般焦虑症和/或重度抑郁症,这些疾病的成功治疗就会变得更加复杂,因此需要关注患者的整体健康。为这些患者提供治疗的医疗系统往往是分散的,资源、专业知识和沟通都很有限。在美国国立卫生研究院 "长期帮助戒毒(HEAL)计划 "的支持下,美国国家药物滥用研究所于 2021 年资助了 "慢性疼痛和 OUD 整体康复综合管理(IMPOWR)网络",以满足这一复杂人群的需求。通过与社区合作伙伴的持续合作,该网络支持 11 项独特的临床试验和一个协调与传播中心,本评论对此进行了介绍。本文介绍了该网络的科学原理和结构,并强调了将这些试验联系在一起的主题,以便共同为同时患有 CP 和 OUD/阿片类药物滥用的患者制定以数据为导向的可行解决方案。
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Addressing the Intersections of Chronic Pain and OUD: Integrative Management of Chronic Pain and OUD for Whole Recovery (IMPOWR) Research Network.

The appearance of both chronic pain (CP) and opioid use disorder (OUD)/opioid misuse is common, can bidirectionally affect treatment outcomes, and can be challenging to treat. The successful treatment of these conditions can be further complicated by co-occurring hazardous alcohol use, general anxiety disorder, and/or major depressive disorder, and calls for the need to attend to the whole health of the patient. Health systems providing care for these individuals are often fragmented, and suffer from limited resources, expertise, and communication. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, with support from the National Institutes of Health Helping to End Addiction Long-term (HEAL) Initiative, funded the Integrative Management of chronic Pain and OUD for Whole Recovery (IMPOWR) network in 2021 to address the needs of this complex population. With continuous collaboration with community partners, the network supports 11 unique clinical trials and a Coordination and Dissemination Center which are described in this commentary. This article introduces the scientific rationale and structure of the network and highlights the themes connecting the trials together to collectively create data-driven and actionable solutions for individuals with co-occurring CP and OUD/opioid misuse.

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