肝移植治疗 COVID-19 后胆管病变:2例报告

Julio Cezar Uili Coelho , Katia Cristina Kampa , Marco Aurelio Raeder da Costa , Daphane Benatti Gonçalves Morsoletto , Diogo Pena dos Anjos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Covid-19病毒感染后胆管病变是一种罕见的疾病,以慢性胆汁淤积为特征,通常在Covid-19病毒感染缓解后出现。该病的病理生理学尚不完全清楚,严重病例的预后仍然很差,肝移植仍然是唯一的治疗选择。我们介绍了两名因重症 COVID-19 肺炎而在重症监护室长期住院后出现 COVID-19 后胆管病变的患者。这两名患者都需要有创通气一个多月。呼吸衰竭完全恢复后,患者出现了严重的胆汁淤积性黄疸和肝功能衰竭。患者既往没有肝病史。两名患者分别在最初确诊 COVID-19 后 15 个月和 29 个月接受了肝移植手术。其中一名患者在肝移植两年后恢复良好,肝功能良好,另一名患者在肝移植后第四个月死于播散性感染和弥漫性出血。
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Liver transplantation for post-COVID-19 cholangiopathy: Report of 2 cases

Post-Covid-19 cholangiopathy is a rare disease characterized by chronic cholestasis, that typically appears after resolution of the covid-19 virus infection. The pathophysiology is not fully understood, and prognosis in severe cases remains poor with liver transplantation remaining the only curative treatment option. We present two patients who developed post-covid-19 cholangiopathy after prolonged intensive care unit stay due to severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Both patients required invasive ventilation for more than a month. After adequate recovery from respiratory failure, the patients developed severe cholestatic jaundice and liver failure. The patients had not history of previous liver disease. Both patients underwent deceased liver transplantation 15 and 29 months after the initial COVID-19 diagnosis. One patient had good recovery and good liver function two years after LT and the other died in the fourth month after LT of disseminated infection and diffuse bleeding.

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