神圣心理与宇宙微调

IF 0.5 2区 哲学 0 RELIGION RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1017/s0034412524000088
Miles K. Donahue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在简要概述了微调论证(FTA)之后,我解释了微调论证是如何关键地依赖于上帝设计微调宇宙并非不可能这一说法。与这一前提相对立的是神圣心理学的反对意见:认为上帝设计微调宇宙的可能性是不可捉摸的。我探讨了应对这一反对意见的三种策略:(i)首先否认FTA需要任何关于神灵心理的主张;(ii)将设计微调宇宙的动机和意图定义为有神论假设;(iii)提供相关概率并不低的论据。虽然我拒绝接受前两条,但我的结论与第三条一致,即关于生命的客观价值的考虑确定了上帝设计微调宇宙并非荒谬地不可能,无论人们将微调宇宙仅仅视为对宇宙设计者的推论,还是对有神论本身的推论。因此,对神圣心理学的反对无效。
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Divine psychology and cosmic fine-tuning

After briefly outlining the fine-tuning argument (FTA), I explain how it relies crucially on the claim that it is not improbable that God would design a fine-tuned universe. Against this premise stands the divine psychology objection: the contention that the probability that God would design a fine-tuned universe is inscrutable. I explore three strategies for meeting this objection: (i) denying that the FTA requires any claims about divine psychology in the first place, (ii) defining the motivation and intention to design a fine-tuned universe into the theistic hypothesis, and (iii) providing arguments that the relevant probability is not terribly low. While I reject the first two, I conclude, in line with the third, that considerations about life's objective value establish that it is not absurdly improbable that God would design a fine-tuned universe, whether one regards the FTA as an inference merely to a cosmic designer, or to theism proper. Accordingly, the divine psychology objection fails.

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来源期刊
RELIGIOUS STUDIES
RELIGIOUS STUDIES RELIGION-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Religious Studies is an international journal devoted to the problems of the philosophy of religion as they arise out of classical and contemporary discussions and from varied religious traditions. More than 25 articles are published each year, and the journal also contains an extensive book review section.
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