CEMP 星 HE 1005-1439 中子俘获元素的天体物理起源研究

Q4 Physics and Astronomy Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.chinastron.2024.03.002
HAN Wan-qiang , YANG Guo-chao , NIU Ping , ZHANG Bo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

HE 1005-1439 是一颗碳增强贫金属(CEMP)恒星,[Fe/H]∼-3.0,其中大部分元素由慢中子俘获过程(s-process)产生,如[Ba/Fe]=1 16±0.31,[Pb/Fe]=1 98±0.19、[Ba/Fe]=1.16±0.31,[Pb/Fe]=1.98±0.19),而在快速中子俘获过程(r-process;如[Eu/Fe]=0.46±0.22)产生的元素中则轻微增强。该恒星的中子俘获元素模式无法用 s 过程模型或中间过程(i 过程)模型来拟合。基于丰度分解方法研究恒星中化学元素的天体物理起源有助于理解CEMP恒星的形成和演化。利用s-过程和r-过程丰度的组合,我们完全拟合了该恒星中子捕获元素的丰度模式。我们发现,中子捕获元素主要是由低质量和低金属性的AGB伴星的s过程产生的,r过程的核合成也对这颗恒星有少量贡献。
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Study of the Astrophysical Origins of Neutron-captue Elements in CEMP Star HE 1005-1439

HE 1005-1439 is a carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) star with [Fe/H]3.0, which is largely enhanced in elements produced by slow neutron-capture process (s-process; e.g., [Ba/Fe]=1.16±0.31, [Pb/Fe]=1.98±0.19), and mildly enhanced in elements produced by rapid neutron-capture process (r-process; e.g., [Eu/Fe]=0.46±0.22). The neutron-capture element patterns of the star can not be fitted by the s-process model or intermediate process (i-process) model. Studying the astrophysical origins of chemical elements in the star based on the method of abundance decomposition can help understanding the formation and evolution of the CEMP stars. Using the combination of s-process and r-process abundances, we fully fit the abundance patterns of the neutron-capture elements of this star. We find that the neutron-capture elements are mainly produced by the s-process of the AGB companion with low mass and low metallicity, and the r-process nucleosynthesis also contributes a little to this star.

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来源期刊
Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics
Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics Physics and Astronomy-Astronomy and Astrophysics
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The vigorous growth of astronomical and astrophysical science in China led to an increase in papers on astrophysics which Acta Astronomica Sinica could no longer absorb. Translations of papers from two new journals the Chinese Journal of Space Science and Acta Astrophysica Sinica are added to the translation of Acta Astronomica Sinica to form the new journal Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics. Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics brings English translations of notable articles to astronomers and astrophysicists outside China.
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