利用射频识别技术量化作物覆盖对甜樱桃园蜜蜂定向和觅食的影响

IF 1.7 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Applied Entomology Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI:10.1111/jen.13247
Ryan J. Warren, Théotime Colin, Stephen R. Quarrell, Andrew B. Barron, Geoff R. Allen
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摘要

随着农业生产的发展,保护性耕作系统在全球范围内得到迅速采用。这些系统对植物生长和效率进行了优化,但对关键昆虫授粉者的潜在影响却知之甚少。在此,我们研究了防鸟网和聚乙烯防雨罩对蜜蜂(Apis mellifera L.)在甜樱桃授粉期间的健康和表现的影响。在连续两季中,12 个满员蜂群都配备了标记蜜蜂和射频识别(RFID)系统。这些蜂群被平均分成开放对照组、鸟网组和聚乙烯(2019 年为半永久性 VOEN,2020 年为可伸缩 Cravo)组。在商业授粉期间,对 1300 多只蜜蜂进行了监测,以确定行为参数,如觅食开始年龄、旅行次数和持续时间以及总体存活率。在所有覆盖类型下,蜜蜂都在最佳年龄范围内(平均 15.7-24.1 天)开始觅食,几乎没有迹象表明蜜蜂在短季节内受到长期压力或死亡率增加。研究发现,聚乙烯覆盖物(VOEN & Cravo)会显著增加蜜蜂成功定向所需的总时间。一旦确定方向,覆盖物下的蜜蜂觅食次数最多可增加 155%,累计持续时间也更长。我们发现覆盖物的类型对采集到的花粉数量和类型有很大影响,其中限制性最强的系统(VOEN)采集到的樱桃花粉比例最高。总之,我们发现几乎没有证据表明测试的保护罩对蜜蜂在樱桃作物上的觅食有不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Quantifying the impact of crop coverings on honey bee orientation and foraging in sweet cherry orchards using RFID

Advancements in agricultural production have seen the rapid adoption of protected cropping systems globally. Such systems have been optimized for plant growth and efficiency, with little understanding of the potential impacts to key insect pollinators. Here, we investigate the effect of bird netting and polythene rain covers on the health and performance of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) during the pollination of sweet cherry crops. Over two consecutive seasons, 12 full-strength colonies were equipped with tagged bees and radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. The colonies were equally divided between open control, bird netted and polythene (semi-permanent VOEN in 2019 and retractable Cravo in 2020) groups. Over 1300 individual bees were monitored for the duration of the commercial pollination period to determine behavioural parameters such as foraging commencement age, number and duration of trips and overall survival. Bees began foraging within the optimum age range (mean 15.7–24.1 days) under all covering types, with little indication of prolonged stress or increased mortality during the short season. Polythene covers (VOEN & Cravo) were found to significantly increase the total time needed for bees to orientate successfully. Once orientated, bees placed under covers conducted up to 155% more foraging trips, with a longer cumulative duration. Covering type was found to significantly impact the amount and type of pollen collected, with the most restrictive system (VOEN) yielding the highest proportion of cherry pollen. Overall, we found little evidence to suggest that the tested protective covers have a detrimental impact to honey bee foraging in cherry crops.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Entomology publishes original articles on current research in applied entomology, including mites and spiders in terrestrial ecosystems. Submit your next manuscript for rapid publication: the average time is currently 6 months from submission to publication. With Journal of Applied Entomology''s dynamic article-by-article publication process, Early View, fully peer-reviewed and type-set articles are published online as soon as they complete, without waiting for full issue compilation.
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