机器学习支持的光学方法,用于动态检测生物基质样本中 C 反应蛋白浓度的变化。

Patryk Sokołowski, Kacper Cierpiak, Małgorzata Szczerska, Maciej Wróbel, Aneta Łuczkiewicz, Sylwia Fudala-Książek, Paweł Wityk
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摘要

在这篇文章中,我们介绍了在机器学习支持下用于实时检测废水中传染性病原体的新型光谱学方法。就传染病而言,废水监测可用于检测炎症生物标志物(如拟议的 C 反应蛋白)的存在,以监测炎症状况,并在流行病期间进行大规模筛查,以便在医院、学校等受关注社区进行早期检测。在机器学习的支持下,拟议的光谱方法可用于实时检测传染性病原体,无需耗时的过程,有助于降低成本。研究使用的光谱范围为 220-750 纳米。仅使用吸收分光光度计和机器学习,我们的预测模型准确率就高达 68%。由于可以使用多种不同的检测器,使用这样一组光谱使该方法具有通用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Optical method supported by machine learning for dynamics of C-reactive protein concentrations changes detection in biological matrix samples.

In this article we present the novel spectroscopy method supported with machine learning for real-time detection of infectious agents in wastewater. In the case of infectious diseases, wastewater monitoring can be used to detect the presence of inflammation biomarkers, such as the proposed C-reactive protein, for monitoring inflammatory conditions and mass screening during epidemics for early detection in communities of concern, such as hospitals, schools, and so on. The proposed spectroscopy method supported with machine learning for real-time detection of infectious agents will eliminate the need for time-consuming processes, which contribute to reducing costs. The spectra in range 220-750 nm were used for the study. We achieve accuracy of our prediction model up to 68% with using only absorption spectrophotometer and machine learning. The use of such a set makes the method universal, due to the possibility of using many different detectors.

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