采访迪迪埃-拉乌尔:打破框架的科学家

IF 2.7 2区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Journalism Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.1177/14648849241241137
Pierre Chartier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了广播新闻采访中的规范互动角色是如何在对法国专家免疫学家兼科学家迪迪埃-拉乌尔(Didier Raoult)的采访中被打破的。分析的基础是新闻采访作为一种特殊的机构谈话形式的组织结构,以及专业知识的话语特征。将拉乌尔塑造成法国大流行病领域的核心人物有三个关键方面。首先是他在网络媒体上的突出表现,其次是他经常呼吁人们关注与法国和他的家庭有关的历史事件,第三是他本人作为马赛大学医院研究所流行病学专家团队主任的身份。在数据集中的三次访谈中,这三个方面成为他对大流行病和相关病毒治疗所持立场的合法话语基础。本文的组织结构如下:第一部分介绍迪迪埃-拉乌尔(Didier Raoult)以及选取访谈语料的媒介背景。第二部分重点讨论科学专业知识的话语,以及拉乌尔如何在访谈中构建自己的专家地位。最后一部分将分析他如何将这种专家身份作为一种话语资源,用于打破记者与受访者之间通常存在的互动规范。
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Interviewing Didier Raoult: The scientist who breaks the frame
This paper examines how normative roles of interaction in broadcast news interviews are disrupted during interviews with French expert immunologist and scientist Didier Raoult. The analysis is based on the organisation of the news interview as a particular form of institutional talk, and on the discursive features of expertise. There are three key aspects to the construction of Raoult as a central figure of the pandemic scene in France. The first is his prominent media presence online, the second is his regular appeal to historical events, in relation to France and to his family, and the third is his own status as director of a team of epidemiology experts at the IHU (Institut Hospitalier Universitaire) in Marseille. In the three interviews in the data set, these three aspects emerge as legitimate discursive grounding for his stance regarding the pandemic, and relevant treatment for the virus. The paper is organised as follows: the first part is a presentation of Didier Raoult and the mediated context from which the corpus of interviews is selected. In the second, the discussion focuses on the discourse of scientific expertise, and how Raoult constructs his expert status in the interviews. The final part will analyse how he puts this expert status to work as a discursive resource for disrupting the interactional norms that generally hold between journalists on the one hand, and interviewees on the other.
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来源期刊
Journalism
Journalism COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Journalism is a major international, peer-reviewed journal that provides a dedicated forum for articles from the growing community of academic researchers and critical practitioners with an interest in journalism. The journal is interdisciplinary and publishes both theoretical and empirical work and contributes to the social, economic, political, cultural and practical understanding of journalism. It includes contributions on current developments and historical changes within journalism.
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