人工智能驱动的工作环境中的伦理考虑:确保人类尊严与公平的文献综述与理论框架

David Oyekunle, David Boohene, David Preston
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摘要

本文批判性地探讨了将人工智能(AI)融入工作环境的问题,重点是由此产生的伦理影响。文章试图强调在技术进步与保护人类尊严和公平之间取得平衡的必要性,探讨如何将人工智能的变革潜力与人权的核心信条相协调。这一框架涵盖了人工智能的跨学科基础,包括其在认知心理学、决策理论和计算机工程学中的根基。它进一步深入探讨了人工智能在工作场所带来的伦理困境,如隐私问题、偏见风险、问责问题以及对人权的广泛影响。这一探讨旨在了解人工智能融入劳动力市场的复杂性及其对职业安全和健康的影响。文章的研究结果突出了人工智能的双重性质,它既是效率和创新的催化剂,也是伦理挑战的来源。重要的是,在发展人工智能的过程中,要纳入许多不同的观点,让每个人都参与进来,使其更加公平,并尊重人权。法律和政策需要不断变化,以跟上人工智能的进步,并从法律上保护人们免受可能的滥用。该研究的原创性和价值强调了在人权背景下进行人工智能伦理讨论的必要性,有助于技术治理和人权讨论,并探讨了在技术进步面前人类尊严、公平和隐私的理论争论。
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Ethical Considerations in AI-Powered Work Environments: A Literature Review and Theoretical Framework for Ensuring Human Dignity and Fairness
This article critically examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into work environments, focusing on the ethical implications that arise. It seeks to underscore the need for balancing technological advancements with the protection of human dignity and fairness, exploring how AI's transformative potential can be harmonized with the core tenets of human rights. The article utilizes a comprehensive literature review to construct a theoretical framework that outlines AI's capabilities and ethical considerations. This framework encompasses the interdisciplinary foundations of AI, including its roots in cognitive psychology, decision theory, and computer engineering. It further delves into the ethical dilemmas presented by AI in the workplace, such as privacy concerns, the risk of bias, issues of accountability, and the broader impact on human rights. This exploration is aimed at understanding the complexities of AI's integration into the labor market and its implications for occupational safety and health. The findings of the article highlight the dual nature of AI as both a catalyst for efficiency and innovation and a source of ethical challenge. It's important to include a lot of different points of view and include everyone in the process of developing AI to make it more fair and respect human rights. Laws and policies need to keep changing to keep up with AI's progress and protect people legally from possible abuses. Strong moral guidelines and clear AI systems are also needed to protect privacy and reduce bias. The study's originality and value emphasize the need for AI ethical discussions in human rights contexts, contribute to technology governance and human rights discussions, and discuss theoretical debates on human dignity, fairness, and privacy in the face of technological advancement.
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