梅斯蒂索城市主义:拉丁美洲城市中持久的种族交集

Giulia Torino
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摘要

在整个拉丁美洲,种族主义在城市空间的形成中发挥作用的说法仍然受到强烈抵制。由于被视为反爱国主义,这一问题在城市规划和地理学中仍未得到广泛关注。本文基于对波哥大的定性研究和有关其他拉美城市的二手文献,从其在城市和社会空间关系中的具体化角度,探讨了 mestizaje(种族混血)作为种族殖民项目的来龙去脉。特别是,文章阐述了城市中的种族主义是如何通过各种规范、话语和操作手段被转化为 "总是其他的东西"(如文化、阶级、地域主义、流离失所)的。因此,文章认为有必要从城市规划和地理学中的混血种族霸权中剥离出来,指出混血种族霸权阻碍了通往更加公平的城市未来之路。
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Mestizo Urbanism: Enduring Racial Intersections in Latin American Cities
Across Latin America, there continues to be strong resistance to the claim that racism plays a role in the production of urban space. Deemed antipatriotic, this issue remains widely unaddressed in urban planning and geography. Based on qualitative research in Bogotá and secondary literature on other Latin American cities, this article explores the afterlife of mestizaje (racial mixture) as a racial–colonial project from the viewpoint of its materialisation in the city and society–space relations. In particular, it illustrates how racism in the city is transfigured as ‘always something else’ (e.g., culture, class, regionalism, displacement) through a variety of normative, discursive and operational devices. Thus, the article confronts the need to divest from the racial hegemony of mestizaje in urban planning and geography, suggesting that it is hindering the path towards more equitable urban futures.
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