使用 Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) 方法分析门诊挂号处的人力资源需求

Atika Mima Amalin, Ari Susanti, Nuke Amalia, Devia Rosa Fauzan
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摘要

病历工作人员的工作量过大可能导致身心疲惫,而工作量不足则可能导致厌烦。医院的门诊挂号科在挂号过程中面临挑战,因为病人挂号量大,导致排长队。本研究旨在使用 Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan(ABK Kes)方法分析门诊挂号处病历工作人员的人力资源需求。ABK Kes 方法是指根据医疗服务机构工作人员的主要职责和职能,计算与他们所从事的每类任务相关的工作量,从而计算出劳动力需求。本研究选择的方法是定性描述法。数据收集是通过观察和访谈进行的,涉及五名研究对象,他们都是门诊部的病历工作人员。结果表明,根据计算,病人挂号处的人力资源需求应包括 7 人,需要增加 2 名工作人员。挂号过程中的等待时间极大地影响了患者对医院服务评估的看法。根据计算得出的需求,增加两名工作人员有望提高挂号人员的工作效率。
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Analysis of human resources needs in the outpatient registration unit using the Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) method
Excessive workloads for medical record staff can lead to both physical and mental fatigue, while insufficient workloads may result in boredom. The outpatient registration unit at the hospital faces challenges in the registration process due to a high volume of patient registrations, leading to long queues. This study aimed to analyze the human resource needs of the medical record staff in the outpatient registration unit using the Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan (ABK Kes) method. The ABK Kes method involves calculating labor needs based on the workload associated with each type of task performed by staff at health service facilities, aligning with their primary duties and functions. The chosen method for this study was qualitative descriptive. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews involving five subjects, all of whom were medical record staff in the outpatient unit. The results indicate that, based on the calculations, the human resource needs in the patient registration unit should include seven people, requiring an additional two staff members. The waiting time during registration significantly influences patients' perceptions of hospital service assessments. The addition of two staff members, in accordance with the calculated needs, is expected to enhance the productivity of the registration officers.
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