The struggle to deliver in squatters: a qualitative study on inter-state migrant women in Aligarh

Purpose This paper aims to understand the maternal health vulnerabilities of migrant women in slums and explore their challenges during and after childbirth. Design/methodology/approach The study used a qualitative approach, including in-depth interviews through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Thematic analysis was used for analysing data. The consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ)-32 items were followed for reporting this study. Findings The study found that migrant women were highly susceptible to adverse birthing outcomes due to risks involved in birthing, lack of care and hygiene, lack of skilled care in dealing with complicated pregnancies and exposure to domestic and obstetric violence. Originality/value The study intends to highlight the narratives of female migrants’ birthing and maternal health challenges. The entire process of childbirth in slums with consequences can result in maternal and infant morbidities and mortalities.