日本企业的育儿平衡政策与女性的生育意愿

Yerong Zhao
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨日本企业中育儿平衡政策与女性生育意愿之间的关系。本文基于 2010 年日本青年生活历程调查的数据,构建了两个逻辑回归模型,以分析育儿平衡政策与女性生育意愿之间的相关性。采用的是二元逻辑回归方法。结果显示,女性的生育意愿与日本企业的育儿平衡政策呈负相关。这可能是因为研究对象已经有了一个或多个孩子。结果表明,有一个或多个孩子的女性的生育意愿低于没有孩子的女性。本文发现,正式员工的生育意愿高于非正式员工。本文为政策制定者建立有效的育儿政策以提高妇女的生育意愿提供了宝贵的见解。
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Childcare Balancing Policy in Japanese Corporations and Women’s Fertility Intention
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the childcare balancing policy and women’s fertility intention in Japanese corporations. This paper constructed two logistic regression models based on data from the 2010 Japanese Life Course Survey of Youth to analyze the correlation between childcare balancing policies and women’s fertility intentions. The binary logistic regression method was used. The results showed that women’s fertility intention is negatively associated with the childcare balancing policy in Japanese corporations. This may be because the research object already had a child or children. The results indicate that the fertility intention of women who had a child or children was lower than those without children. This paper discovered that regular employees had higher fertility intentions than non-regular staff. This paper provides policymakers with valuable insights on establishing effective childcare policies to enhance women’s fertility intentions.
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