重新设计印尼电影业的竞争战略(Perum Produksi Film Negara 案例研究)

Widharma Raya Dipodiputro, M. Huseini, E. Sakapurnama
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摘要

本研究旨在通过对印尼国家电影制作公司(PFN)进行抽样测试,分析印尼电影业的竞争战略,该公司是印尼电影业唯一的国有企业。在分析竞争战略时,使用了财务比率分析法,对国家电影制作公司(PFN)2015-2021 年期间的财务业绩进行了分析。然后采用企业生命周期法进行评估,以确定公司在国内和国际电影业发展中的定位。研究类型为描述性研究,数据来源为二手数据。本研究中的二手数据是 Perum PFN 2015 - 2021 年期间的财务报告。用作分析工具的财务比率包括流动性比率、杠杆比率、盈利比率、活动比率和市值比率。对该公司财务比率的总体研究结果表明,PFN 定位于婴幼儿产品类别,极有可能因销售额不足和负现金流状况而导致业务消亡。因此,为了能够在国内电影业竞争,有必要重新制定适当而有效的竞争战略。
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Competitive Strategy Redesign Indonesian Film Industry (Case Study of Perum Produksi Film Negara)
The aim of this research is to analyze the competitive strategy of the Indonesian film industry by testing samples at the State Film Production Company (PFN) as the only state-owned company operating in the film industry. In analyzing the competitive strategy, an analysis was carried out using financial ratio analysis by looking at the financial performance of the State Film Production Company (PFN) for the period 2015 – 2021. Then an assessment was carried out using the Corporate Life Cycle approach to determine the company’s positioning amidst the development of the film industry both at the national and international levels. The type of research used is descriptive with the data source used is secondary data. Secondary data in this research is the Financial Report of Perum PFN for the period 2015 – 2021. The financial ratios used as analytical tools are liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios and market value ratios. Overall research results referring to the company’s financial ratios show that positioning PFN in the Infant category, there is a high probability that the business will die due to lack of sales with negative cash flow conditions. So, in order to be able to compete in the national film industry, it is necessary to redesign appropriate and efficient competitive strategies.
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