中国的言语病理学:概述

Guanyu Wei, Aiyun Yuan, Rujin Tian, Kai Liu
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摘要

中国是一个中等收入的发展中国家,老龄化速度很快。语言病理学在中国是一个发展中的领域。本文旨在概述中国言语病理学的现状。 本文介绍了作者的观点,并辅以九位中国言语病理学家(SLP)的见解。为了更深入地探讨中国言语病理学领域的成就与挑战,作者还查阅了标准中文数据库中的相关文章。 作者划分了中国言语病理学领域的主要成就和障碍。其中包括改进建议,强调了中国研究人员、临床医生、教育工作者、政府和相关组织持续努力的重要性。此外,作者还向其他国家的临床医生和研究人员提出了建议。 虽然言语病理学领域在过去 40 年中取得了长足的发展,但中国的言语病理学工作者在教育和实践层面仍面临着一些挑战。
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Speech-Language Pathology in China: An Overview
China is a middle-income developing country that is aging rapidly. Speech-language pathology is a developing field in China. The article aims to provide a brief overview of the current status of speech-language pathology in China. This article presents the authors' viewpoint, bolstered by insights from nine speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in China. To enrich the depth of the discussion on achievements and challenges within the Chinese speech-language pathology field, the authors also conducted a review of relevant articles in Standard Chinese–based databases. The authors have delineated both the major achievements and barriers in the field of speech-language pathology in China. Recommendations for improvement are included, emphasizing the importance of sustained efforts from researchers, clinicians, educators, governments, and related organizations within China. Additionally, the authors extend their suggestions to clinicians and researchers in other countries. While the field of speech-language pathology has substantially developed in the past 40 years, several challenges confront SLPs in China at both the educational and practical levels.
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