调查沙特 EFL 女大学生的新闻写作能力:基于 SFL 的文本组织研究

Abdulmohsin A. Alshehri
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摘要

本研究考察了沙特女大学生在为期 14 周的 EFL 新闻课程中的书面素养成果。研究的具体目的是探讨她们在英语硬新闻体裁方面的能力。因此,本研究试图解决以下问题:完成课程后,学生在多大程度上创作出了在结构上与传统英语新闻报道相匹配的文章?本研究的意义在于将媒体与教育相结合,采用基于系统功能语言学的语言分析方法,并使用英语专家新闻报道与学生的新闻文本进行比较。研究采用悉尼学校设计的体裁教学法来设计新闻写作课程。在 2022 学年,25 名学生参加了这一课程。本研究收集了这些学生的写作,对其进行了语言学审查,并在课程结束后对每位学生的一篇新闻报道进行了评估。研究报告指出,课程结束后,班上半数学生提高了撰写标准英语硬新闻报道体裁的能力。这些学生创作的文章与语料库中的专业新闻文章相吻合,从而有效地遵循了这种体裁的文本特征。
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Investigating Saudi EFL Female University Students’ Command of Journalistic Writing: An SFL-based Study on Textual Organization
This study examines written literacy outcomes among Saudi female university students undertaking an EFL journalistic course over fourteen weeks. It specifically aims to explore their competence in the English hard news genre. It, thus, seeks to address the following question: after completing the course, to what degree did students create texts structurally matching the conventional English news report? The significance of this study lies in its integration of media and education, employment of linguistic analysis based on Systemic Functional Linguistics, and use of English expert news reports for comparison with students’ journalistic texts. It deployed the genre-based pedagogy devised within the Sydney School to design the news writing course. Twenty-five students undertook such a course during the 2022 academic year. This study gathered those students’ writing to subject it to linguistic scrutiny, assessing each student over one news report after completing the course. It reports that, after the course, half of the class developed their ability to produce the genre of the standard English language hard news report. Those students created texts that matched the professional news articles in the corpus, thus effectively following the textual features of such a genre.
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