沙蝇微生物研究概述及其在开发用于控制利什曼原虫的准转基因方法方面取得的进展

Slavica Vaselek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在昆虫的一生中,它们会受到来自不同来源的不同微生物的影响。微生物在昆虫生活中的作用极为重要,大量证据表明,微生物会影响昆虫生理、行为以及传播病原体的潜力和能力等不同方面。沙蝇是利什曼病病原体利什曼寄生虫的主要传播媒介。利什曼病是一种难治、毁容的致命疾病,如果不加以治疗,将被列为十大被忽视的热带疾病之一。与其他重要的医学和兽医学昆虫媒介相比,沙蝇和利什曼病控制领域的微生物研究还处于起步阶段。这篇微型综述总结了整个沙蝇微生物研究的关键时刻,并强调了进行详细微生物研究以推动准转基因方法发展的紧迫性。
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Overview of microbial studies in sandflies and their progress toward development of paratransgenic approach for the control of Leishmania sp.
During their whole life insects are exposed to the impact of different microbes from various sources. The role of microbes in the life of insects is of immense importance, and there is an ample of evidence showing that microbes can affect different aspects of insect physiology, behaviors as well as their potential and capacity to transmit pathogens. Sandflies are main vectors of Leishmania parasites – causative agent of leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis is a difficult, disfiguring and if not treated deadly disease ranked among the top 10 neglected tropical diseases. In comparison to other medically and veterinary important insect vectors where microbial investigations already progressed toward field studies and practical application of paratransgenic approach, in the field of sandflies and leishmaniasis control microbial investigations are at their beginning. This mini review provides a summary of the key moments in the overall microbial studies in sandflies and highlights the urgency of detailed microbial investigations to progress toward the development of paratransgenic approach.
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