评估运输网络的复原力:真实世界数据研究的经验启示

IF 9.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 TRANSPORTATION Transport Reviews Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI:10.1080/01441647.2024.2322434
Angela Stefania Bergantino , Alessandro Gardelli , Lucia Rotaris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

确定对运输网络复原力产生积极和消极影响的因素可提供有价值的信息,有助于深入了解网络对外部干扰的准备和响应情况。在过去的几十年里,有多篇综述性论文探讨了对运输网络弹性及其计算指标的各种解释。然而,这些论文中只有有限的几篇关注在复原力研究中对经验数据的利用。本文通过系统的文献综述,填补了这一空白。为此,本文从 127 篇相关文章中筛选出 53 篇使用真实世界数据的文章。本文对运输网络复原力研究中的经验性发现进行了分析和分类。特别是,它强调并深入讨论了复原力的空间模式以及对运输网络复原力属性产生积极或消极影响的相关影响因素。虽然可以将实证结果置于文献提出的理论框架内,但理论所建议的运输网络复原力图形表示法产生了两个关于目标参考水平的主要问题。基于这些发现,确定了研究差距,并为交通研究人员提出了未来的方向。
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Assessing transport network resilience: empirical insights from real-world data studies

Determining the factors that positively and negatively affect the resilience of transport networks provides valuable information that leads to a deeper understanding of the preparedness and response of networks to external disruptions. Over the past few decades, several review papers have explored various interpretations of transport network resilience and its calculation metrics. Nevertheless, only a limited number of these papers have paid attention on the utilisation of empirical data in resilience studies. This paper, through a systematic literature review, contributes to filling this gap. To this end, from a pool of 127 relevant articles, a subset of 53 articles using real-world data was selected. The paper analyses and classifies empirical findings in transport network resilience studies. In particular, it highlights and thoroughly discusses spatial patterns of resilience and relevant influencing factors that positively or negatively affect the resilience attributes of a transport network. Although it is possible to place the empirical results within the theoretical framework proposed by the literature, two main issues on target reference levels arise from the graphical representation of transport network resilience as suggested by the theory. Based on these findings, research gaps are identified and future directions for transport researchers are proposed.

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来源期刊
Transport Reviews
Transport Reviews TRANSPORTATION-
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
1.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Transport Reviews is an international journal that comprehensively covers all aspects of transportation. It offers authoritative and current research-based reviews on transportation-related topics, catering to a knowledgeable audience while also being accessible to a wide readership. Encouraging submissions from diverse disciplinary perspectives such as economics and engineering, as well as various subject areas like social issues and the environment, Transport Reviews welcomes contributions employing different methodological approaches, including modeling, qualitative methods, or mixed-methods. The reviews typically introduce new methodologies, analyses, innovative viewpoints, and original data, although they are not limited to research-based content.
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