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引用次数: 0
摘要
术后认知功能障碍(POCD)一直是心脏手术后的一种并发症。目前治疗术后认知功能障碍的方法效果不佳,因此人们开始寻找非侵入性的替代方法。本综述旨在巩固目前对虚拟现实方法如何有效促进心脏手术患者认知功能恢复的认识。为了获取有关 VR 技术对认知功能影响的信息,我们对 PubMed、Scopus 和 Web of Science Core Collection 数据库进行了调查。我们的研究表明,VR 系统能有效提供反馈,适应个人需求,并提供高强度和有意义的锻炼,以促进认知和运动学习。以往的研究表明,通过 VR 技术可以对认知功能进行多感官、多领域的刺激。因此,利用虚拟现实(VR)技术可以显著提高心脏手术患者的认知康复效果。
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Virtual Reality for Cognitive Rehabilitation in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Short Review
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) has been observed as a complication after cardiac surgery consistently. The ineffectiveness of current treatments for POCD is causing a search for non-invasive alternatives. The present review aims to consolidate the current understanding of how VR methods effectively facilitate the recovery of cognitive functioning in cardiac surgery patients. To obtain information about the effects of VR technology on cognitive functions, we investigated the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection databases. Our research has shown that VR systems effectively provide feedback, adapt to individual needs, and provide high-intensity and meaningful exercise to promote cognitive and motor learning. Previous studies have demonstrated that multisensory and multidomain stimulation of cognitive functions is possible through VR technology. Thus, the cognitive rehabilitation of cardiac surgery patients can be significantly enhanced using virtual reality (VR) technologies.