俄罗斯医学专家的电子保健培训

Sergey Yu. Morozov
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摘要

目的文章讨论了俄罗斯医疗专家电子医疗培训的改进情况,以及医生在使用不同医疗信息系统时面临的挑战。研究方法。研究使用了在主要案例研究期间进行的在线调查的定性和定量数据。在线调查的对象是 N.I. Pirogov 俄罗斯国立研究医科大学医学信息学和控制论系的学生,以及正在接受电子健康高级培训项目初步培训的医生。调查旨在确定各种医疗信息系统的系统挑战和培训需求。调查结果。研究数据表明,为了缩小数字鸿沟,教育和培训计划应包括俄罗斯实际医疗保健中使用的医疗信息系统(电子文档流系统、EMIAS、Statistica、Sotsstrakh、Retsipient 等)的培训版本。这将使医生能够提高其理论和实践技能、能力和知识,从而提高教育和工作过程的质量。不仅拥有理论知识,而且在这些领域积极工作(临时伤残检查、医疗质量评估、公民上诉工作、编制大量统计报告等)的执业卫生专家应作为导师参与教育过程。为保护个人数据并提高俄罗斯电子文件管理系统的安全级别,应限制使用同一登录名和密码同时连接多个设备。
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E-Health Training of Medical Specialists in Russia
Purpose. The article discusses the improvement of e-Health training of medical specialists in Russia, and the challenges that doctors face when working with different health information systems. Methodology. The study used both qualitative and quantitative data of the online survey conducted during the primary case study. Online survey targeted students of the Department of Medical Informatics and Cybernetics of N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University and doctors who were receiving initial training under the e-Health advanced training program. The survey aimed to determine systemic challenges and demand for training in various medical information systems. Findings. Research data suggest that in order to bridge the digital gap, educational and training programs should include training versions of medical information systems used in Russian practical healthcare (electronic document flow system, EMIAS, Statistica, Sotsstrakh, Retsipient, etc.). It will enable doctors to enhance their theoretical and practical skills, abilities and knowledge, thus improving the quality of educational and work processes. Practicing health specialists who not only possess the theoretical knowledge, but also actively work in these areas (temporary disability examination, evaluation of medical care quality, work with citizens' appeals, compilation of numerous statistical reports, etc.) should be involved as mentors in the educational process. Simultaneous connection under the same login and password from multiple devices should be restricted to protect personal data and increase the security level of electronic document management systems in Russia.
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