COVID-19 大流行早期封锁阶段加拿大华人的创伤性心理压力:社会人口学和大流行相关预测因素

COVID Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI:10.3390/covid4030026
Alexandra Katsiris, Kesaan Kandasamy, Lixia Yang
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摘要

本研究调查了居住在加拿大的中国居民的创伤性痛苦,并确定了在冠状病毒病2019(COVID-19)大流行封锁初期(即2020年4月至2020年6月)的相关社会人口学和大流行相关预测因素。457名年龄在18岁或以上的有效参与者完成了在线调查,其中使用COVID-19创伤性痛苦指数(CPDI)对创伤性痛苦进行了评估。结果显示,32.76%的样本处于轻度至中度创伤困扰范围(即 28-51),5.03%的样本处于重度创伤困扰范围(即 52 至更高)。CPDI 连续得分的分层回归模型发现,生活满意度是 CPDI 的稳定保护因子(βs 的绝对值 = -1.21 到 -0.49,ps < 0.001)。在对生活满意度进行控制后,确定了以下社会人口风险因素:中年、就业(相对于退休人员/学生)、居住在安大略省(而非其他地区)以及健康状况较差。此外,我们还发现了以下与大流行相关的风险因素:更担心自我收缩、更关注 COVID-19 信息的真实性、更高的未来感染率预测以及更高的个人健康卫生评价。我们的研究结果揭示了在大流行爆发早期阶段,与居住在加拿大的中国居民的创伤性痛苦相关的认知、经验、行为和社会人口因素。
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Peritraumatic Distress among Chinese Canadians during the Early Lockdown Stage of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Sociodemographic and Pandemic-Related Predictors
The current study investigates the peritraumatic distress of Chinese residents living in Canada and identifies the associated sociodemographic and pandemic-related predictors during the initial phases of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown (i.e., from April 2020 to June 2020). A final sample of 457 valid participants aged 18 or older completed an online survey in which peritraumatic distress was assessed with the COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI). The results showed 32.76% of the sample was in the mild to moderate range (i.e., 28–51) and 5.03% in the severe range (i.e., 52 to higher) for peritraumatic distress. The hierarchical regression models on the continuous CPDI score identified life satisfaction as a consistent protector for the CPDI (absolute values of βs = −1.21 to −0.49, ps < 0.001). After controlling for life satisfaction, the following sociodemographic risk factors were identified: being middle-aged, being employed (relative to retired people/students), living in Ontario (rather than elsewhere), and a poor health status. Furthermore, the following pandemic-related risk factors were identified: a higher self-contraction worry, more of a COVID-19 information authenticity concern, a higher future infection rate prediction, and a higher personal health hygiene appraisal. The results of our study shed light on cognitive, experiential, behavioural, and sociodemographic factors associated with peritraumatic distress for Chinese residents living in Canada during the early outbreak stage of the pandemic.
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