受单边约束和摩擦力作用的质点运动的存在性和唯一性

Christopher Roger Dance
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们证明,如果作用在粒子上的外力是时间以及粒子位置和速度的解析函数,那么描述粒子在单边约束和库仑摩擦作用下运动的初值问题存在唯一解。以前的研究声称,在解决任何撞击之后,这个问题有一个与解析函数相对应的局部序列解。然而,最近发现了一个反例,涉及开始滑动的粒子,其中的序列解是发散的,因此并不对应于解析函数。本文通过考虑开始滑动的粒子的一般形式数列解,纠正了之前的论点。
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Existence and uniqueness of the motion of a particle subject to a unilateral constraint and friction
We prove that there exists a unique solution to the initial value problem describing the motion of a particle subject to a unilateral constraint and Coulomb friction, if the external force acting on the particle is an analytic function of time and of the particle’s position and velocity. Previous work claimed that this problem has a local series solution that corresponds to an analytic function, after any impacts have been resolved. However, a counterexample to that claim was recently discovered, involving a particle starting to slide, in which the series solution is divergent, and thus does not correspond to an analytic function. This paper corrects previous arguments by considering a general formal series solution for a particle that is starting to slide.
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