IRIS和AKARI数据中W51巨分子云中孤立尘埃色温和尘埃质量的对比研究

M. S. Paudel, H.K. Kushuwala, S. Bhattarai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作对位于(RA,DEC)(J2000)的 W51 巨型分子云(GMC)内的尘埃特性进行了比较研究:290.91°, +14.51°.在 IRAS(IRIS)的改进后处理红外数据中,尘埃结构似乎是单一和孤立的,大小为 0.45°×0.45°,但在 AKARI 红外巡天中,它分成了两个孤立的区域,大小分别为 0.15°×0.15°和 0.10°×0.10°,分别以 AKARI-I 和 AKARI-II 表示。IRIS 地图使用 60 和 100 毫米图像,AKARI 地图使用 90 和 140 毫米图像来提取红外通量。根据红外通量计算出的尘埃色温(Td)和尘埃质量(Md)在 IRIS 中为 30.34 K,在 AKARI-I 和 AKARI-II 中分别为 27.40 K 和 23.55 K。除 AKADI-I 外,两种波长的红外通量之间呈线性关系。与整个研究区域相比,孤立(核心)区域每个像素的尘埃质量有所增加。为了量化通量、尘埃色温和尘埃质量之间的关系,使用了回归分析和观测光谱。在尘埃云中发现了一个巨大的 SIMBAD 背景物体,它可能影响了尘埃云中温度和质量的空间变化。
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Comparative study of the dust color temperature and dust mass within the isolated dust in W51 giant molecular cloud in IRIS and AKARI data
This work presents the comparative study of the properties of dust within the W51 Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) located at (RA, DEC) (J2000): 290.91°, +14.51°. In the infrared data of Improved Reprocessing of the IRAS (IRIS) the dust structure seems single and isolated having size 0.45°×0.45° but in AKARI infrared survey it breaks into two isolated regions having size 0.15°×0.15° and 0.10°×0.10°, represented  by AKARI-I and AKARI-II respectively. In IRIS map, 60 and 100 mm and in AKARI map, 90 and 140 mm image are used for extraction of the infrared flux. The dust color temperature (Td) and dust mass (Md) are calculated from the infrared flux and found to 30.34 K in IRIS and 27.40 K and 23.55 K in AKARI-I and AKARI-II. A linear relationship between the infrared flux at two wavelength is found except AKADI-I. The dust mass per pixels in the isolated (core) region is found to be increase compare to total study region. To quantify the relation between flux, dust color temperature and dust mass the regression analysis is used and observed spectrum of relation. A huge SIMBAD background objected is found embedded in the dust cloud which might have been shaping the spatial variation of temperature and mass within dust cloud.
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