Man 2 POSO 创新学习模式的实施与英语教师面临的挑战

Syamsul Bahri, Andi Tenri Ampa, Radiah Hamid
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摘要

本研究旨在了解教师使用了何种创新学习模式、教师在课堂上实施创新学习模式的方式以及教师面临的挑战。本研究采用定性方法设计,通过访谈、课堂观察核对表和访谈指南三种工具获取数据。研究结果显示,三位教师在课堂上实施了不同的创新学习模式,即发现式学习(Discovery Learning)、基于问题的学习(Problem-based Learning)和基于项目的学习(Project-based Learning)。创新学习模式的实施分别是:(1)发现式学习模式,其步骤是教师选择几种材料,进行讲解,然后让学生自己发现和探究问题。(2) 基于问题的学习模式:教师讲解材料,要求学生发现问题,然后学生展示结果,并对探究结果进行反思。(3) 基于项目的学习,其步骤是教师给学生一个与教材相关的项目,然后将其作为学习的产出并进行评价。教师主要引入互联网的技术功能来收集所布置的作业。在挑战方面,三位教师在实施学习模式的时间管理、提高学生学习英语的积极性以及学生使用技术的困难等方面面临挑战。
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The Implementation of Innovative Learning Models and English Teachers’ Challenges at Man 2 POSO
This research aims to find out what kind of Innovative Learning Models that used by the teachers, the ways teachers implemented Innovative Learning Models in class, and the challenges faced by the teachers. This research used Qualitative Method Design. The data were obtained by using three instruments, which were interview, classroom observation checklist, and an interview guide. The subjects of this research were three English teachers who taught the tenth, eleventh and twelfth grades selected by Purposive Sampling Technique The findings of this research revealed that the three teachers implemented different Innovative Learning Models in class, namely Discovery Learning, Problem-based Learning and Project-based Learning. The implementation of innovative learning models were; (1) Discovery Learning Model, the steps were the teacher selects several materials, explained it then make students discover and investigate of the problem, by themselves. (2) Problem-based Learning, the teacher explained the material, students were asked to find out the problems, students then presented the result,  and students will provide a reflection, as a result of the investigation. (3) Project-based Learning, the steps are the teacher gives students a project related to the material, then assesses it as an output of the learning and evaluates it. The teachers mainly introduced technology features of the internet to collect the assignment given. Related to challenges, the three teachers faced challenges in managing their time in implementing learning models, enhancing the students’ motivation to learn English as a language, and the difficulties of students using technology.
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