微波处理对达尼达椰子贮藏期间颜色的影响

B. Chavhan, P. Barnwal, Shaikh Adil, P. G. Wasnik
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摘要

对经过包装内微波处理的 danedar khoa(一种热干燥牛奶产品)进行了研究,以确定其在不同温度下储存期间的颜色变化。 研究了经过包装内微波处理的 danedar khoa 和对照组 danedar khoa 在储存过程中 L*、a* 和 b* 值的变化。对照样品的 L* 初始平均值为 65.04-67.56。随着温度升高到 10°C、35°C 和 45°C,L* 值也分别升高到 64.53-67.17、65.45-67.10 和 65.58-67.22。随着温度升高到 10°C、35°C 和 45°C,a* 值分别下降到 5.20-4.01、5.24-4.10 和 5.24-3.13。在 b* 值方面,对照样品的值为 24.15-29.74,当温度升至 10°C、35°C 和 45°C 时,b* 值进一步上升,分别为 27.44-31.15、29.50-30.57 和 27.53-31.91。
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Effect of Microwave Treatment on Colourof Danedar khoa during Storage
In-package microwave-treated danedar khoa (a heat-desiccated milk product) was investigated to determine color changes during its storage at different temperatures.  An optimized sample of danedar khoa packaged in a nylon pack was stored at 10, 35 and45°Ctemperatures.The changes in L*, a*, and b* value in the in-package microwave-treated and control danedar khoa were investigated during storage. In the control sample, the initial average value of L* was 65.04-67.56. As the temperature increased to 10°C, 35°C, and 45°C, the L* values also increased to 64.53-67.17, 65.45-67.10, and 65.58-67.22 respectively. For a*, the initial value was 5.40-4.19 With the rise in temperature to 10°C, 35°C, and 45°C, the a* values decreased to 5.20-4.01, 5.24-4.10, and 5.24-3.13 respectively. Regarding b*, the value in the control sample was 24.15-29.74 As the temperature was raised to 10°C, 35°C, and 45°C, the b* values further increased to 27.44-31.15, 29.50-30.57, and 27.53-31.91 respectively.
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