外汇交易法中的货物概念

Elena A. Sidorova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到政府为经济制定的任务,在交易所签订货物销售(供应)合同的法律机制将继续发展和完善,可在交易所交易的物品清单也将进一步扩大。为了给对国家具有重要意义的物品(不能总是被视为物)制定有代表性的指标和公平的市场价格,似乎有理由在更广泛的意义上适用 "物品 "的概念,除了物之外,还包括其他民事权利客体、其他财产,甚至可以根据上述新的 "无体 "实体在《交易所交易法》中将被归类为哪种民事权利客体来命名具体的财产权。一个有趣的问题是,将不是物但如上所述也可以在交易所交易的物品(碳单位、"绿色 "证书和其他类似物品)列入交易所的问题。考虑到这些在交易所交易的物品的质量特征,我们不能像对待物品那样谈论质量,然而,为了成为在交易所交易的商品,物品可能具有的特征必须由制定准入规则的交易所决定。
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Concept of Goods in Exchange Trading Laws
Considering the tasks set by the government for the economy, the legal mechanisms for entering into contracts for the sale (supply) of goods on exchanges will continue evolving and improving, and the list of items that can be traded on exchanges will expand further. In order to create representative indicators and fair market prices for goods that are significant for the country (which cannot always be considered things), it seems reasonable to apply the concept of “goods” in a broader sense, including therein other objects of civil rights, other property, in addition to things, or even name specific property rights depending on which objects of civil rights the new “incorporeal” entities discussed above will be classified as in the Exchange Trading Law. An interesting question is that of listing on exchanges goods that are not things, but, as stated above, can also be traded on exchanges (carbon units, “green” certificates, and other similar objects). Considering the qualitative characteristics of such exchange-traded objects, one cannot speak of quality in the same sense as with things, nevertheless, the characteristics that objects may have in order to become exchange-traded commodities must be determined by the exchange establishing admission rules.
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