抓牛(vaquejada)四级马肌肉遗传疾病的等位基因频率。

IF 1.3 3区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Journal of Equine Veterinary Science Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI:10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105052
L.M.S. Sperandio , G.R. Lago , L.G. Albertino , C.E.T. Araújo , C. Ferreira , A.S. Borges , J.P. Oliveira-Filho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

四分之一马(QH)是巴西著名的运动马种,但却患有肌肉遗传疾病,如肌球蛋白重链肌病(MYHM)、多糖贮积性肌病(PSSM1)、高钾周期性麻痹(HyPP)和恶性高热(MH)。抓牛(vaquejada)是巴西一项重要的马术运动,主要由 QH 参与。由于MYHM、PSSM1、HyPP和MH的等位基因频率(AF)在Vaquejada QH中仍然未知,本研究评估了129名QH Vaquejada运动员的等位基因频率,特别是来自巴西东北部的运动员。这些变异均为杂合变异。MYHM 表现出最高的 AF 值(0.04 ±0.01),其次是 PSSM1(0.01 ±0.01)和 HyPP 变体(0.004 ±0.01),而 MH 变体在本研究中未发现。本研究是首次在瓦克哈达 QH 中发现这些变异体,强调了采取措施防止致病等位基因传播和减少这些遗传病临床病例发生的必要性。
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Allele frequency of muscular genetic disorders in bull-catching (vaquejada) quarter horses

Quarter horses (QH), a prominent athletic breed in Brazil, are affected by muscular genetic disorders such as myosin-heavy chain myopathy (MYHM), polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM1), hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HyPP), and malignant hyperthermia (MH). Bull-catching (vaquejada), primarily involving QH, is a significant equestrian sport in Brazil. Since the allele frequencies (AF) of MYHM, PSSM1, HyPP, and MH in vaquejada QH remain unknown, this study evaluated the AF in 129 QH vaquejada athletes, specifically from the Brazilian Northeast. These variants were exclusively observed in heterozygosity. The MYHM exhibited the highest AF (0.04 ±0.01), followed by PSSM1 (0.01 ±0.01) and the HyPP variant (0.004 ±0.01), while the MH variant was not identified in this study. This study represents the first identification of these variants in vaquejada QH, emphasizing the need to implement measures to prevent the transmission of pathogenic alleles and reduce the occurrence of clinical cases of these genetic diseases.

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来源期刊
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
249
审稿时长
77 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Equine Veterinary Science (JEVS) is an international publication designed for the practicing equine veterinarian, equine researcher, and other equine health care specialist. Published monthly, each issue of JEVS includes original research, reviews, case reports, short communications, and clinical techniques from leaders in the equine veterinary field, covering such topics as laminitis, reproduction, infectious disease, parasitology, behavior, podology, internal medicine, surgery and nutrition.
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