为应对 COVID-19 大流行而遵守个人卫生习惯。

Q3 Medicine Journal of Emergency Management Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.5055/jem.0782
Mohammad Y Alzaatreh, Huthaifah Khrais, Mohammad R Alsadi, Obay A Al-Maraira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在评估约旦人对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的个人卫生习惯的遵守率:采用描述性横断面设计,通过电子自我报告问卷向 651 名约旦人收集数据。数据使用社会科学统计软件包进行分析:约旦人的个人卫生习惯总体达标率为 79%(11.85/15,SD = 9)。个人卫生习惯在不同年龄组(F = 2,89,p = .04)、性别(t = 5.18,p = .003)、婚姻状况(F = 3.09,p = .029)和医疗保健专业成员(t = -2.20,p = .028)之间存在明显差异。性别、教育程度、职业和居住地对个人卫生习惯的依从性有显著的统计学预测作用。在 COVID-19 大流行时,遵守率大幅提高(82%):约旦人在应对 COVID-19 大流行时遵守个人卫生习惯的情况令人鼓舞。尽管如此,仍有机会进一步改善个人卫生习惯,使其达到安全健康的最佳水平。医疗机构应采用变革管理计划和理论,针对个人卫生习惯中有待改进的地方进行改进。
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Compliance to personal hygiene habits in response to COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the Jordanians' compliance rates in terms of personal hygiene habits in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized to collect data from 651 Jordanians via an electronic self-report questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software Results: The overall compliance rate for personal hygiene habits among Jordanians was 79 percent (11.85/15, SD = 9). Personal hygiene practices differ significantly across age groups (F = 2, 89, p = .04), gender (t = 5.18, p = .003), marital status (F = 3.09, p = .029), and being a member of a healthcare specialty (t = -2.20, p = .028). Gender, educational level, occupation, and living place were statistically significant predictors for compliance with personal hygiene habits. Compliance rates increased drastically (82 percent) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusion: Compliance with personal hygiene habits among Jordanians was encouraging in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, there is a chance for more improvement to reach optimum levels of safe and healthy per-sonal hygiene habits. Healthcare authorities shall adopt change management programs and theories to target personal hygiene habits where opportunities for improvement are found.

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来源期刊
Journal of Emergency Management
Journal of Emergency Management Medicine-Emergency Medicine
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
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