1986 年至 2016 年间波兰中西部农村成年人身高的长期变化:从前共产主义向后共产主义的过渡

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 ECONOMICS Economics & Human Biology Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI:10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101377
Sylwia Bartowiak , Jan M. Konarski , Ryszard Strzelczyk , Robert M. Malina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 1986 年至 2016 年期间进行的四次十年期调查中,研究了波兰中西部十个农村社区成年男女居民身高的长期变化。这些成年人是波兹南省农村社区在校儿童的家长。在每次调查中,学龄儿童的父母都被要求填写一份问卷,其中要求填写他们的年龄、身高和已完成的教育程度。年龄以整岁为单位。根据个人高估身高的倾向,对自我报告的身高进行了调整。35 岁以上人群的身高损失是通过特定性别方程估算得出的,并与调整后的身高相加。成年男性在 30 年间、1986-1996 年和 2006-2016 年调查中的平均身高增长大于成年女性的相应增长;1996 年和 2006 年调查中的性别差异可以忽略不计。当身高与出生年份回归时,1950 年前(第二次世界大战前和战后不久)出生的男性和女性的身高显示出极小且不显著的世俗变化,而 1950 年后出生的男性和女性的身高则显示出较大且显著的世俗增长,男性的增长幅度大于女性。研究结果表明,农村成年人的身高在 30 年间呈现出明显的长期趋势。与波兰的其他研究一致,这些积极趋势可能反映了政治、教育和社会经济的变化,并推断出各代人的营养和健康状况有所改善。
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Secular change in heights of rural adults in west-central poland between 1986 and 2016: The transition from pre- to post-communism

Secular change in the heights of adult men and women resident in ten rural communities in west-central Poland in four decennial surveys between 1986 and 2016 is considered. The adults were parents of children attending schools in rural communities in the province of Poznań. During each survey, parents of school children were asked to complete a questionnaire which requested their ages, heights and completed levels of education. Ages were reported in whole years. The self-reported heights were adjusted for the tendency of individuals to overestimate height. Height loss among of individuals 35+ years was estimated with sex-specific equations and was added to the adjusted heights. Secular gains in heights of adult males across the 30 year interval, and across the 1986–1996 and 2006–2016 surveys were, on average, larger than corresponding gains in heights of adult females; the sex difference between 1996 and 2006 surveys was negligible. When heights were regressed on year of birth, heights of males and females born before 1950 (prior to World War II and shortly after) showed minimal and non-significant secular changes, while heights of those born post-1950 showed larger and significant secular gains, more so in males than in females. The results highlight significant secular trends in the heights of rural adults over a 30-year interval. Consistent with other studies in Poland, the positive trends likely reflected political, educational and socio-economic changes and by inference improved nutritional and health conditions across generations.

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来源期刊
Economics & Human Biology
Economics & Human Biology 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
12.00%
发文量
85
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Economics and Human Biology is devoted to the exploration of the effect of socio-economic processes on human beings as biological organisms. Research covered in this (quarterly) interdisciplinary journal is not bound by temporal or geographic limitations.
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