{"title":"法国职业足球裁判:从业余裁判到半职业裁判(1955-1995 年)","authors":"Alexandre Joly, Olivier Chovaux, Jean-Nicolas Renaud","doi":"10.1080/14660970.2024.2332180","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to better understand how French refereeing and its elite-level referees accomplished the transition from amateur to semi-professional during the second half of the twentiet...","PeriodicalId":47395,"journal":{"name":"Soccer & Society","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Referees in French professional football: from amateurs towards semi-professionals (1955-1995)\",\"authors\":\"Alexandre Joly, Olivier Chovaux, Jean-Nicolas Renaud\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/14660970.2024.2332180\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The aim of this study is to better understand how French refereeing and its elite-level referees accomplished the transition from amateur to semi-professional during the second half of the twentiet...\",\"PeriodicalId\":47395,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Soccer & Society\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Soccer & Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2024.2332180\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Soccer & Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2024.2332180","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Referees in French professional football: from amateurs towards semi-professionals (1955-1995)
The aim of this study is to better understand how French refereeing and its elite-level referees accomplished the transition from amateur to semi-professional during the second half of the twentiet...