中国老年残疾人家庭和社区服务利用率与残疾程度之间的城乡差异。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Applied Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-29 DOI:10.1177/07334648241236237
Zixia Wang, Zishuo Huang, Rujia Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, Qingren Yang, Jun Ye, Xinxin Zhang, Tingke Xu, Yunyun Huang, Shanshan Wang, Lei Tang, Chun Chen, Xiangyang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

居家和社区服务(HCBS)是解决老年人失能问题的最佳途径。本研究旨在分析中国失能老年人使用居家和社区服务与失能程度之间的城乡差异,以满足他们的长期护理需求。在应用安徒生行为模型时,利用2018年中国老龄社会纵向调查(CLASS)中843名失能老年人的数据,采用了双变量分析和多元回归模型。在调整协变量后,中国残疾老年人的残疾程度与城市地区的 HCBS 利用率显著相关,但与农村地区的 HCBS 利用率不相关。城乡差异可能是由于农村地区残疾老年人的HCBS使用率(仅为11.2%)低于城市地区(22.7%)。
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Urban-Rural Disparities in the Association Between Home- and Community-Based Service Utilization and Levels of Disability Among Chinese Older Adults With Disabilities.

Home- and community-based services (HCBS) are optimal ways to deal with disability problems among older adults. This study aims to analyze urban-rural disparities in the relationship between HCBS utilization and levels of disability among Chinese older adults with disabilities, so as to meet the long-term care needs of them. In applying the Andersen Behavioral Model, bivariate analysis and multivariate regression models were employed using data from 843 older adults with disabilities from the 2018 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS). After adjusting covariates, disability levels among Chinese older adults with disabilities were significantly correlated with HCBS utilization in urban areas but not in rural areas. The urban-rural disparities may be due to the low utilization of HCBS in rural areas (only 11.2%) among older adults with disabilities compared with their urban counterparts (22.7%).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.
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