蝴蝶翅膀对食道闭锁患者高分辨率测压法的影响

Alexandros Ioannou, Charalampos Koumentakis, Francesco Torresan
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摘要

一名 57 岁的男子因吞咽固体和液体困难而就诊,近几个月来病情不断恶化,体重下降了 3 公斤。胸部 CT 显示食管下段呈局限性扩张,并伴有食物残渣。上消化道内窥镜检查显示有气泡,食管下括约肌(LES)收缩。食管钡餐造影显示食管排空减慢和鸟喙征,提示食管贲门失弛缓症(图 A)。进行了高分辨率食管测压,以评估贲门失弛缓症的亚型。由于 LES 痉挛,导管无法插管到胃部,导管在这一位置向头侧折回,形成镜像,这就是折叠测压导管特有的 "蝴蝶翅膀 "外观(图 B)。
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Butterfly Wings Effect on High Resolution Manometry in A Patient with Esophageal Achalasia.

A 57-year-old man presented with dysphagia in solids and liquids deteriorating in the last months and weight loss of 3 kg. A thoracic CT revealed a limit dilatation of the lower esophagus with food residue. An upper endoscopy was performed revealing bubble content and a contraction of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES). A barium esophagogram demonstrated deceleration of esophageal emptying and a bird beak sign indicative of esophageal achalasia (Figure A). High resolution esophageal manometry was performed to evaluate the subtype of achalasia. The catheter could not be intubated into the stomach because of LES spasticity, it folded back cephalad at this level, producing a mirror image, the characteristic "butterfly wings" appearance of a folded manometry catheter (Figure B).

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