利用聚类分析法对马来西亚半岛东部一所幼儿园的室内空气质量源头分配进行案例研究。

Q3 Medicine Medical Journal of Malaysia Pub Date : 2024-03-01
S S Sidek, S R M Yatim, S Abdullah, F A Shafie, A R Ishak, N C Dom, M Porusia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:室内空气质量是幼儿园的重要关注点,因为幼儿更容易受到不良空气质量的影响。不良的室内空气质量会导致呼吸系统问题和其他健康问题,从而对儿童的学习和成长能力产生负面影响。本研究旨在通过描述性统计和聚类分析,确定研究地区室内空气污染物的趋势和状况:监测参数包括空气温度 (T)、相对湿度 (RH)、空气流动 (AM)、二氧化碳 (CO2)、甲醛 (HCHO) 和颗粒物 (PM)。监测在幼儿园内连续进行了三天,从上午 8:00 至中午 12:00:结果显示:8:00,当家长开车到幼儿园送孩子而没有熄火时,室内二氧化碳读数较高。此外,1000 时的 PM10 读数较高,但仍在 ICOP-IAQ 2010 的标准范围内:研究结果强调了幼儿园建筑室内空气质量改善措施的重要性,这些措施可用于改善幼儿园环境的室内空气质量。
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A case study on the source apportionment of indoor air quality at a kindergarten in eastern Peninsular Malaysia using cluster analysis.

Background: Indoor air quality is an important concern for kindergartener because young children are more vulnerable to the effects of poor air quality. Poor indoor air quality can cause respiratory problems and other health issues, which can negatively affect a child's ability to learn and grow. Aim of this study is to determine the trend and status of indoor air pollutants in study areas by using descriptive statistics and cluster analysis.

Materials and methods: Air temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), air movement (AM), carbon dioxide (CO2), formaldehyde (HCHO), and particulate matter (PM) are the monitored parameters. Monitoring was carried out in the kindergarten for three consecutive days starting from 8.00am to 12.00pm.

Results: Indoor carbon dioxide readings were higher at 0800 when parents drove to kindergarten to drop off their children without turning off the engine. In addition to this, the PM10 reading at 1000 was high but still within the standard range according to ICOP-IAQ 2010.

Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of indoor air quality improvement measures for kindergarten buildings which can be used to improve indoor air quality in kindergarten environments.

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来源期刊
Medical Journal of Malaysia
Medical Journal of Malaysia Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Published since 1890 this journal originated as the Journal of the Straits Medical Association. With the formation of the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA), the Journal became the official organ, supervised by an editorial board. Some of the early Hon. Editors were Mr. H.M. McGladdery (1960 - 1964), Dr. A.A. Sandosham (1965 - 1977), Prof. Paul C.Y. Chen (1977 - 1987). It is a scientific journal, published quarterly and can be found in medical libraries in many parts of the world. The Journal also enjoys the status of being listed in the Index Medicus, the internationally accepted reference index of medical journals. The editorial columns often reflect the Association''s views and attitudes towards medical problems in the country. The MJM aims to be a peer reviewed scientific journal of the highest quality. We want to ensure that whatever data is published is true and any opinion expressed important to medical science. We believe being Malaysian is our unique niche; our priority will be for scientific knowledge about diseases found in Malaysia and for the practice of medicine in Malaysia. The MJM will archive knowledge about the changing pattern of human diseases and our endeavours to overcome them. It will also document how medicine develops as a profession in the nation. We will communicate and co-operate with other scientific journals in Malaysia. We seek articles that are of educational value to doctors. We will consider all unsolicited articles submitted to the journal and will commission distinguished Malaysians to write relevant review articles. We want to help doctors make better decisions and be good at judging the value of scientific data. We want to help doctors write better, to be articulate and precise.
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