2021-2022 年墨西哥塔巴斯科州宠物兔的阴沟癣菌感染。

IF 1.9 3区 农林科学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY Veterinary dermatology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1111/vde.13248
Nora Guadalupe Uco Azamar, Guadalupe Arjona Jiménez, Luis Eliezer Cruz Bacab, Hernán Everardo De la Cruz Reyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:兔子是世界上重要的肉类和纤维生产动物,也是很受欢迎的宠物。兔耳螨 Psoroptes cuniculi 会导致严重的皮肤病。有关兔耳螨感染的流行病学数据对公共卫生非常重要:本研究旨在确定宠物兔中阴虱感染的频率,并评估与感染相关的流行病学因素:200只在2021年至2022年间接受兽医治疗的宠物兔:体格检查、耳镜检查和显微镜检查用于鉴定耳螨。分析与年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、品种、喂养和饲养管理的关系:结果:在 200 只兔子中,有 59 只(29.5%)对阴沟螨呈阳性反应。结论和临床意义:结论和临床意义:宠物兔中布氏杆菌的发病率与肉兔中的发病率相似,且雌性与布氏杆菌呈阳性关系。
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Psoroptes cuniculi infestation in pet rabbits in Tabasco, Mexico, 2021-2022.

Background: Rabbits are an important worldwide meat- and fibre-producing animal, and they are popular pets. The rabbit ear mite, Psoroptes cuniculi, causes severe dermatological disease. Epidemiological data on P. cuniculi infestations are important for public health.

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of P. cuniculi infestation in pet rabbits and evaluate epidemiological factors associated with infestation.

Animals: Two hundred pet rabbits presented for veterinary care between 2021 and 2022.

Materials and methods: Physical examination, otoscopy and microscopy were used for ear mite identification. Association with age, sex, body mass index (BMI), breed, feeding and housing management was analysed.

Results: Of the 200 rabbits, 59 (29.5%) were positive for P. cuniculi. Only female sex had a positive association with P. cuniculi.

Conclusions and clinical significance: Psoroptes cuniculi in pet rabbits has a similar frequency to that reported in meat-producing rabbits, and female sex had a positive association.

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来源期刊
Veterinary dermatology
Veterinary dermatology 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
21.40%
发文量
92
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Dermatology is a bi-monthly, peer-reviewed, international journal which publishes papers on all aspects of the skin of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Scientific research papers, clinical case reports and reviews covering the following aspects of dermatology will be considered for publication: -Skin structure (anatomy, histology, ultrastructure) -Skin function (physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, genetics) -Skin microbiology and parasitology -Dermatopathology -Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases -New disease entities
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