情绪调节、自杀危机综合征和自杀行为之间的关联建模:社区和临床样本的研究结果。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI:10.1111/sltb.13078
Lidia Colmenero-Navarrete, Esperanza García-Sancho, José M Salguero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:情绪调节(ER)和自杀危机综合症(SCS)是与自杀有关的心理过程。在情绪调节过程中,反刍的使用和功能失调的情绪信念都与自杀有关。SCS是一种自杀前的心理状态,涉及认知和情感失调,与短期自杀风险有关。目的:在此,我们首先研究了ER(关于情绪不可控制的信念和反刍)、SCS和自杀行为之间的关联;其次,我们检验了一个多步骤模型,在该模型中,ER因素通过SCS与自杀行为相关联:我们进行了两项横断面研究,通过自我报告来解决这一问题。研究 1 采用社区样本(N = 421)。研究 2 采用的是临床样本(N = 70):这两项研究的结果表明,关于情绪不可控制的信念和反刍与较高水平的 SCS 症状和自杀行为有关,SCS 与自杀行为有关。此外,路径分析显示,不可控性信念与反刍有关,而反刍又与SCS有关,这一变量在ER因素与自杀意念(在社区和临床样本中)和自杀未遂(在社区样本中)之间起着中介作用:讨论:正如我们所预期的那样,在两个样本中,情绪的不可控性和反刍都与 SCS 和自杀行为呈正相关:结论:我们强调了在预防自杀过程中解决情绪不可控性和反刍的重要性。
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Modeling the associations between emotion regulation, suicide crisis syndrome and suicidal behavior: Results in community and clinical samples.

Background: Emotion Regulation (ER) and Suicide Crisis Syndrome (SCS) are psychological processes involved in suicide. Within ER, both the use of rumination and dysfunctional emotion beliefs are associated with suicide. SCS, a pre-suicidal mental state involving cognitive and affective dysregulation, is related to short-term suicide risk.

Aims: Here, we first examined associations between ER (beliefs about the uncontrollability of emotions and rumination), SCS and suicide behavior, and second, we test a multistep model in which ER factors are linked to suicide behavior through SCS.

Materials & methods: We conducted two cross-sectional studies to address this issue by self-reports. Study 1 used a community sample (N = 421). Study 2 used a clinical sample (N = 70).

Results: Results from both studies showed that beliefs about the uncontrollability of emotions and rumination were associated with higher levels of SCS symptoms and suicide behavior, and that SCS was associated with suicide behavior. In addition, path analyses showed that uncontrollability beliefs were linked to rumination, which in turn was associated with SCS, and this variable mediated the association between ER factors and suicide ideation (in both community and clinical samples) and suicide attempts (in the community sample).

Discussion: As we expected, in both samples, uncontrollability of emotions and rumination were positively related with SCS and suicide behavior.

Conclusion: We emphasize the importance of addressing uncontrollability beliefs and rumination in suicide prevention.

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来源期刊
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.10%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: An excellent resource for researchers as well as students, Social Cognition features reports on empirical research, self-perception, self-concept, social neuroscience, person-memory integration, social schemata, the development of social cognition, and the role of affect in memory and perception. Three broad concerns define the scope of the journal: - The processes underlying the perception, memory, and judgment of social stimuli - The effects of social, cultural, and affective factors on the processing of information - The behavioral and interpersonal consequences of cognitive processes.
期刊最新文献
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