股权众筹:加纳大阿克拉地区创业融资的另一种来源

Joseph Yensu, George Asumadu, D. A. Atuilik, Kyei Baffour Asare
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摘要

创业在全球被视为创造就业机会、促进国家稳定和经济发展的工具。因此,包括加纳在内的许多国家的政府都提出了促进创业活动的倡议。本文重点评估股权众筹作为加纳创业项目的另一种资金来源。本研究在大阿克拉地区的特马市进行,采用了定性和定量相结合的方法。通过有目的的抽样方法,选取了 149 名不同行业的创业者、118 名投资者和 90 名既是创业者又是投资者的受访者作为样本。通过问卷收集数据,并使用描述性统计、表格和图表进行分析。研究结果表明,大多数企业家和投资者都听说过股权众筹,但很少有人了解这种融资方式的运作。此外,投资者和企业家对加纳采用众筹的认识和理解也明显不足。研究表明,股权众筹能够弥补资金缺口,因此是为加纳创业提供资金的合适选择。建议将股权众筹作为一种资金来源纳入创业课程。此外,政府应制定政策,建立法规,保护股权众筹的所有相关方。
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Equity Crowdfunding: An Alternative Source of Financing Entrepreneurship in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana
Entrepreneurship is globally seen as a tool for job creation, contributing to the stability and economic development of nations. This is why the governments of many nations, including Ghana, put up initiatives to promote entrepreneurial activities. This paper focuses on assessing equity crowdfunding as an alternative source of generating fund for entrepreneurial projects in Ghana. A combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in conducting this study in the Tema Municipality of the Greater Accra Region. A sample size of 149 entrepreneurs in various industries, 118 investors, and 90 respondents acting as both entrepreneurs and investors were chosen through purposive sampling method. Data were collected through the use of questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, employing tables and graphs. The results of the study showed that most entrepreneurs and investors had heard of equity crowdfunding but very few understood the operations of this type of funding. Also, it became evident that the investors and entrepreneurs had inadequate knowledge and understanding about crowdfunding adoption in Ghana. The study showed that equity crowdfunding is capable of bridging the funding gap and, therefore, is a suitable alternative in generating funds for entrepreneurship in Ghana. It is recommended that equity crowdfunding should be included as a source of funding in entrepreneurship curriculum. Also, policies should be made by government to establish regulations that will protect all the parties involved in equity crowdfunding.
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