加强老年人家庭的非传染性疾病管理:社区外联倡议

Muflih, Suwarsi, F. L. Asmarani, Rizky Erwanto, Thomas Aquino, Erinyuare Amigo
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摘要

非传染性疾病(NCDs)是一个重大的公共卫生问题,尤其是在老年人家庭中。医疗资源有限和疾病管理不足加剧了非传染性疾病对这一弱势群体的影响。本研究旨在实施一项社区外联举措,重点加强老年人家庭的非传染性疾病管理。研究设计了一项综合干预措施,包括健康教育研讨会、个性化健康评估和建立支持网络。干预前和干预后进行了评估,以衡量老年家庭在知识水平、健康状况、健康管理方法、健康行为和家庭复原力方面的变化。干预后,非传染性疾病及其管理方面的知识有了很大提高。此外,参与者的健康状况有所改善,健康管理方法也更加有效。参与者的健康行为也发生了积极变化,如定期锻炼和均衡营养。此外,家庭复原力显著提高,增强了他们应对健康挑战的能力。社区外联举措在老年家庭非传染性疾病管理方面取得了显著的积极成果。有针对性的干预措施可以在增强这一人群的能力、改善他们的健康和福祉以及鼓励基于社区的保健服务方面发挥作用。
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Enhancing Non-Communicable Disease Management in Elderly Families: A Community Outreach Initiative
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a significant public health concern, particularly among elderly families. Limited access to healthcare resources and inadequate disease management exacerbation the impact of NCDs on this vulnerable population. This study aimed to implement a community outreach initiative focused on enhancing non-communicable disease management in elderly families. A comprehensive intervention was designed, including health education workshops, individualized health assessments, and the establishment of support networks. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure changes in knowledge levels, health status, health management practices, health behaviors, and family resilience among elderly families. Following the intervention, there was a substantial improvement in knowledge regarding NCDs and their management. Additionally, participants exhibited enhanced health status and more effective health management practices. Positive changes in health behaviors, such as regular exercise and balanced nutrition, were also observed. Moreover, family resilience significantly increased, strengthening their ability to cope with health challenges. The community outreach initiative demonstrated significant positive outcomes in non-communicable disease management among elderly families. Targeted interventions can play a role in empowering this demographic, improve their health and well-being, and encouraging community-based health services.
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