劳动适龄人口因伤致残的年数

Yu. Gantugs, А.Purevgerel, P. Tseden
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摘要

导言:近年来,蒙古人口因伤致死和致病的病例急剧增加,到2022年,已成为第5大致病原因和第3大致死原因。蒙古平均每年新登记的事故和伤害病例超过 14.6 万例。其中 69% 以上为劳动适龄人口。目的和目标:研究工作的目的是计算蒙古劳动适龄人口因事故致残的年数。研究材料和方法:研究设计为回顾性队列研究。研究工作按照世界卫生组织的疾病负担确定方法进行。我们从健康发展中心和国家创伤中心的数据库中收集了 2016 年至 2020 年蒙古疾病数量的定量数据。利用 2016-2020 年蒙古国劳动适龄人口(15-61 岁)的 306 823 个定量信息,计算了残疾生活年数。结果显示在蒙古,5岁以上工作年龄人口的事故和伤害原因中,61.0%(n=187047)为男性,39.0%(n=119776)为女性。从劳动适龄人口的意外伤害原因来看,49.3%的疾病是跌倒,25.3%是他杀,22.9%是交通事故,其余的是自杀、中毒/接触有毒物质。男性残疾生活年数为 77 135 年(64.0%),女性为 43 334 年(36.0%)。结论蒙古劳动适龄人口因外部原因造成的事故而致残的年数为 120,469 年。男性和女性的残疾年数分别是男性和女性的 1.8 倍。
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Years lived with disabilities of the working-age population owing to injuries
Introduction: Cases of mortality and illness caused by injury in Mongolian population have increased drastically in recent years, and in 2022, 5th cause of illness and the 3rd cause of mortality. On average, more than 146,000 new cases of accidents and injuries are registered in Mongolia every year. More than 69% of it is a working-age population. Purpose and objectives: The purpose of the research work is to calculate the number of years lived with disability due to accidents among the working-age population of Mongolia. Research materials and methods: The study design is a Retrospective Cohort Study. The research work was carried out according to the WHO's burden of disease determination method. We collected quantitative data on disease numbers in Mongolia from the year 2016 to 2020 from the database of the Health Development Centre and National Center for Traumatology. The number of years lived with a disability was calculated using 306,823 quantitative information of the working-age (15-61) population of Mongolia in 2016-2020. Results: In Mongolia, 61.0% (n=187047) of the causes of accidents and injuries among the working-age population over 5 years were men and 39.0% (n=119776) were women. Considering the causes of accidents and injuries among the working-age population, 49.3% of all illnesses are falls, 25.3% are homicides, 22.9% are road accidents, and the rest are suicides, intoxication/exposure to toxic substances.120469 years of living with disability due to accidents caused by external causes of the working-age population of Mongolia over 5 years. The number of years lived with a disability was 77,135 years (64.0%) for men and 43,334 (36.0%) years for women. Conclusion: The working-age population of Mongolia has 120,469 years of living with disabilities caused by accidents caused by external causes. 1.8 times more years are lost than men and women.
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