在急诊科腹痛患者的急性疼痛中应用迪基尔放松疗法

Langgeng Adi Santoso, Sri Rahayu
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摘要

疼痛是日常生活中经常出现的一种现象,也是身体组织受损的一种迹象。很多事情都会引起疼痛。疼痛是由于某种疾病的影响或受伤造成的。疾病或受伤都会引起疼痛,其中最常见的疼痛是腹痛。由于急诊科的疼痛处理必须快速、准确,因此通常使用镇痛剂来控制疼痛,包括腹痛。本研究的目的是确定 Dzikir 放松疗法对减轻北京大学爱西雅-博约拉里医院腹痛患者疼痛程度的影响。本研究属于个案研究。样本数为 5 人,使用的测量工具为数字评分量表(NRS),分析技术为样本 t 检验。根据测试结果,样本 t 检验得出的 p 值为 0.001(p 值)< 0.05,因此 Ho 被拒绝,Ha 被接受,这意味着提供 dzikir 放松疗法对减少疼痛量表有影响。结论:dzikir 放松疗法对腹部患者的急性疼痛有影响。这项研究有望增加治疗知识和独立性,以非药物疗法(即 dzikir 放松疗法)减少主诉。
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Application of Dzikir relaxation therapy to acute pain in abdominal pain patients in the emergency department
Pain is a phenomenon that is often found in everyday life and a sign of tissue damage in the body. Many things can cause pain. Pain is caused due to the effects of a certain disease or as a result of injury. An illness or injury can cause pain, one of the most common pains being abdominal pain. Because pain management in the emergency department must be quick and precise, analgesics are often used to manage pain, including abdominal pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dzikir relaxation therapy on reducing pain scale in abdominal pain patients at PKU Aisyiyah Boyolali Hospital. This type of research is case study research. Sample number of 5 respondents using measuring instruments Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and analysis techniques using sample t test. Based on the test results, the sample t test produced a p-value of 0.001 (p-value) < 0.05 so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, which means that there is an influence in the provision of dzikir relaxation therapy on reducing the pain scale. Conclusion: there is an effect of dzikir relaxation therapy on acute pain in abdominal patients. This research is expected to increase knowledge and independence in treatment to reduce complaints with nonpharmacological therapy, namely dzikir relaxation therapy.
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