上颌骨后部早期加载纳米涂层羟基磷灰石植入体的稳定性评估

O. Amin, I. Shehata, H. Kamel, N. Elbokle
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摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估上颌后牙纳米涂层羟基磷灰石种植体早期加载后的稳定性:研究对象为九名至少缺失一颗上颌后牙的患者。为九名患者植入了十颗纳米涂层羟基磷灰石种植体(Hiossen公司的ETIII NH种植体),然后根据Osstell®的二次稳定性读数进行早期加载。分别在植入时(T0)、术后 4 周(T1)、6 周(T1 改良)和 4 个月(T2)测量了种植体的稳定性。所有患者在开始治疗前都进行了锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)。除一个种植体因感染而失败外,其余九个种植体均愈合良好:结果:种植体增量 6 周后的二次稳定性结果足以进行种植体加载,T0、T1、T1 改良型和 T2 之间存在显著差异(F= 12.642,DF 3,P 值<0.001)。结论纳米涂层羟基磷灰石种植体是上颌后牙的良好选择,并且可以早期植入。
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Assessment of Stability of Early Loaded Nano Coated Hydroxyapatite Implants in Posterior Maxilla
Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the stability after early loading of nano coated hydroxyapatite implants in posterior maxilla. Methodology: This study was conducted on nine patients with at least a missing one maxillary posterior tooth. Ten Nano-coated hydroxyapatite implants (ETIII NH implant by Hiossen) were inserted in nine patients, and then subjected to early loading according to the secondary stability readings taken by Osstell®. Implant stability was measured at the time of implant insertion (T0), 4 (T1), 6 (T1 modified), weeks, and 4 months (T2) post-operative. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was performed in all patients before starting the treatment. Nine implants healed well except for one implant that failed due to infection. Results: Secondary stability results after 6 weeks of implant incretion were sufficient enough for implant loading, there was significant difference (F= 12.642, DF 3, P value <0.001) among T0, T1, T1 modified, and T2. Conclusion: Nano-coated hydroxyapatite implants are of good choice in posterior maxilla and they can be early loaded.
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