评估某些天敌对危害甜罗勒植物的主要刺吸式昆虫的潜在影响

A.A.A. Saleh, Heba Ismail, Hend Eltahawe, G. Selem
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摘要

生物防治是一种抑制害虫的自然方法,是以杀虫剂为基础的方法的一种实用、生态友好和具有成本效益的替代方法。本研究旨在评估三种天敌的潜在影响:Aphidius colemani Viereck、Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) 在半田间条件下对 Aphis gossypii Glover 的影响,以及 Beauveria bassiana Balsamo (Vuillemin) 在田间条件下对 Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) 的影响。这项研究是 2022 年在埃及 Sharkia 省 Zagazig 地区的甜罗勒植物上进行的。研究结果表明,12 头寄生蜂/笼的寄生率最高,而 3 头寄生蜂/笼的寄生率最高。数据还显示,随着 C. carnea 的用量增加,棉蚜数量的减少率也在下降。此外,B. bassiana 能使 B. tabaci 的平均数量减少 49.19% 到 95.20%。因此,在埃及田间条件下,A . colemani、C . carnea 和 B . bassiana 可用于管理甜罗勒植物上的主要刺吸式昆虫。
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Evaluating Potential Impact of Certain Natural Enemies on Key Piercing-Sucking Insects Infesting Sweet Basil Plants
Biological control is a natural method that suppresses pests and is a practical, eco-friendly, and cost-effective substitute for insecticide-based approaches. The present investigations were carried out to evaluate the potential impact of three natural enemies; Aphidius colemani Viereck, Chrysoperla carnea (Steph.) on Aphis gossypii Glover under semi-field circumstances and Beauveria bassiana Balsamo (Vuillemin) on Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) under field conditions. The study was done on sweet basil plants during the season of 2022 at Zagazig district, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. The results revealed that the maximum parasitism percentage of A . colemani was achieved at a rate of 12 parasitoids/cage, whereas the highest percentage of emergence was recorded at a rate of three parasitoids/cage. Data also showed that the reduction percentages of cotton aphid numbers declined as the rate of C . carnea increased. Moreover, B . bassiana caused from 49.19 to 95.20% reduction in the mean numbers of B . tabaci . Therefore, A . colemani , C . carnea, and B . bassiana are being promoted for the management of the major piercing-sucking insects on sweet basil plants under Egyptian field conditions.
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审稿时长
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