轻钢屋架结构工程劳动生产率分析(案例研究:圣玛丽亚本达彭加拉潘布努特桑戈天主教堂建筑项目)

Elisabet Katharin Surya, Lusiana Lusiana, Saffarudin M. Nuh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

项目绩效在很大程度上受到劳动生产率的影响。每个工人的劳动生产率都不尽相同,并受到多种因素的影响,如工作经验、年龄、教育水平、工资、现场条件、天气、协调和规划以及领导技能等。本研究探讨了劳动生产率的价值和水平、影响生产率的变量以及提高劳动生产率的努力。本研究采用施工抽样法进行观察,观察轻型钢屋架施工工程的工作范围、施工时间、工人数量、充足时间、贡献时间、无效时间,并直接进行现场观察。其次,必须使用劳动利用率(LUR)方法分析劳动生产率水平。分析结果表明,铁工的平均劳动生产率值为 2 581 平方米/小时,体力劳动者的平均劳动生产率值为 5 197 平方米/小时。板条建筑铁工的生产率值为 5 256 m²/OH。通过对平均劳动生产率水平的分析(结果超过其 50%),可以得出结论:圣玛丽亚-本达-彭加拉班-布努特-桑高天主教堂建筑项目的劳动生产率水平是令人满意的。对劳动生产率影响最大的变量是控制变量。通过与利益相关者的访谈发现,提高劳动生产率的方法包括有效利用时间、创建易于工作的工作系统、确保工人掌握专业知识以及确保彻底的现场监督。要创造良好的工作环境,还需要进行改进。
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ANALYSIS OF LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE WORK OF LIGHT STEEL ROOF FRAME STRUCTURE (CASE STUDY: CONSTRUCTION PROJECT OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH OF St. MARIA BUNDA PENGHARAPAN BUNUT SANGGAU)
Project performance is greatly influenced by labor productivity. The productivity of each worker is different and is influenced by several factors such as work experience, age, education level, wages, site conditions, weather, coordination and planning, and leadership skills. This study examines the value and level of labor productivity, the variables that influence productivity, and the efforts to improve labor productivity. Observations in this study were conducted using the construction sampling method to observe the work scope, construction time, number of workers, adequate time, contribution time, ineffective time of lightweight steel-roof frame construction work, and direct on-site observation. Next, the level of labor productivity must be analyzed using the Labor Utilization Rate (LUR) approach. The analysis shows that the average productivity values for horse labor were 2,581 m²/OH for ironworkers and 5,197 m²/OH for manual workers. The productivity value for ironworkers in lath construction is 5,256 m²/OH. From the analysis of the average level of labor productivity (results are more than 50% of her), it can be concluded that the level of labor productivity in the construction project of the catholic church of St. Maria Bunda Pengharapan Bunut Sanggau is satisfactory. The most significant variables affecting labor productivity are control variables. As a result of interviews with stakeholders, it was found that ways to increase labor productivity include effectively using time, creating a working system that is easy to work in, ensuring that workers have specialized knowledge, and ensuring thorough on-site supervision. Improvements are needed to create a good working environment.
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