"经典 "马耳他的拼合(基于对 Kunstkamera 藏品的分析)

A. M. Kuznetsov, D. N. Molchanov
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摘要

2023 年春,对世界著名地质考古遗址马耳他 1932 年和 1934 年收藏的材料进行了研究修订,这些材料保存在 Kunstkamera(圣彼得堡)。分析的目的是鉴定带有埃奥利磨蚀痕迹的石器,作为南安加拉-贝尔茨克地质考古区磨蚀工业研究的一部分。结果,对 3 663 件文物进行了检查,其中 71 件锈蚀文物被鉴定出来。研究结果表明,马耳他石器工业中的钝化部分在技术、类型学和岩石学特征上与 "经典 "文化层几乎没有区别。但腹底变薄的独特类型的点在 "经典 "集合中没有类似的。如果说以前这些文物被解释为地区性的旧石器时代初期上层的文化标志,那么现在则建议将其视为马耳他格拉维特(?)技术复合体的一个元素,作者认为这也是欧洲与西伯利亚文化联系的又一个证明。
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The Corraded Assemblage of the «Classic» Malta (Based on the Analysis of the Kunstkamera Collections)
The research revision of materials from the 1932 and 1934 collections of the world-famous geoarchaeological site Malta, stored in the Kunstkamera (St. Petersburg), was carried out in the spring of 2023. The purpose of the analysis was to identify lithic artifacts with marks of Aeolian corrasion as part of the study of the corraded industries of the Angara-Belsk geoarchaeological district of South Angara. As a results, 3 663 artifacts were examined, among them 71 corraded items were identified. The results present the corraded component of Malta's lithic industry practically does not differ from the «classical» cultural layers by technical, typological and petrographic features. But unique type of the point with ventral base thinning has no analogue in «classic» assemblage. And if previously these artifacts were interpreted in a regional context as cultural markers of the Initial Upper Paleolithic, now it is proposed to consider them as an element of the Gravett (?) technocomplex in Malta and one more proof of European-Siberian cultural link in author's opinion.
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