佛罗里达州南部高丛蓝莓中蓝莓瘿蚊的管理

EDIS Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI:10.32473/edis-in1414-2024
Marice Lopez, Patricio Munoz, Oscar Liburd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蓝莓瘿蚊 (BGM) 是佛罗里达州南部高丛蓝莓最重要的害虫之一。最早应从 11 月开始使用透明粘胶诱捕器或桶式诱捕器监测蓝莓瘿蚊。应在萌芽前和萌芽后十天,或在诱捕器上发现至少两只 BGM 时施用化学防治。其他管理方法包括使用较嫩的地膜、使用可能具有抗性的栽培品种,以及轮换使用化学防治方法,如 Movento 与 Induce 和 Apta,以避免抗性的产生。还应在幼虫和成虫出现时施药,以达到最佳杀虫效果。
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Management of the Blueberry Gall Midge in Florida’s Southern Highbush Blueberries
The blueberry gall midge (BGM) is one of the most important pests of southern highbush blueberries in Florida. Monitoring for BGM using clear sticky traps or bucket traps should begin as early as November. Chemical control should be applied right before bud break and then ten days after bud break, or when at least two BGM are found on traps. Other management practices include the use of younger mulch, using potentially resistant cultivars, and chemical control such as Movento with Induce and Apta in rotation to avoid resistance development. Applications should also be timed with larval and adult emergence for optimal insecticide efficacy. 
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