专用重型捕鱼设备,设计用于从位于近海的活跃酸性气井中安全回收损坏的电线电缆

M. Amri, R. Macaulay, S. Aboelnaga, A. Abouganem, M. Al Dahhan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有线作业在石油和天然气行业发挥着至关重要的作用,为油井维护、数据收集和干预等基本任务提供便利。这些作业需要在井筒中部署大量井下工具和大型电缆,但这项工作并非没有挑战。尤其是当井下的电缆断裂时,会带来巨大的风险。在极具挑战性的海上环境和不利的井下条件下,意外断线会导致高强度的捕鱼作业。在这项工作中,战略规划和执行被应用于一个复杂的酸性气井中的电子线电缆回收,而无需进行杀井作业。这项工作需要采用独特的安全和设置方法,首先要对具有挑战性的油井条件进行全面评估。然后制定了一项全面的捕鱼计划,以应对所有可能出现的情况。作业中使用了先进的重型捕鱼工具和解决方案,这些工具和解决方案都是专门为适应油井条件而设计的。这项工作的成功体现在完成了两次打捞作业,全部成功打捞出钢丝。这第一项成果使客户能够恢复井筒通道,并继续进行计划中的干预。其中一项作业涉及使用机械钢丝绳和盘卷油管回收约 4000 英尺长的 5/16 英寸 Eline 电缆和鱼体上部。SPE-218323-MS (ICOTA A. Abouganem 2024) 提供了第一次回收的详细情况,本文旨在对第二次回收进行更全面的概述。具体而言,此次回收涉及在 7 英寸的油管中使用 5/16 英寸重型编织电缆回收 0.350 英寸聚合物封装电缆,这是全球范围内首次进行此类电缆回收。本文深入探讨了成功回收这种独特电缆所采用的具体技术,以及所投入的大量精力和规划。由于此次回收工作的特殊性,必须使用专门的工具和技术进行锁定和回收。
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Fit-For-Purpose Heavy-Duty Fishing Equipment Designed to Safely Retrieve a Damaged Wireline Cable from an Active, Sour Gas Well Located Offshore
Wireline operations play a crucial role in the oil and gas industry, facilitating essential tasks like well maintenance, data collection, and intervention. These operations involve deploying substantial downhole tools and large cables into the wellbore, but this endeavor is not without its challenges. Particularly, when a wireline cable breaks downhole, it poses significant risks. Unplanned wireline breakages result in demanding heavy-duty fishing operations when they occur in challenging offshore environments and unfavorable downhole conditions. In this work, strategic planning and execution were applied in a complex e-line cable recovery in a live, sour gas well without the need for well kill operations. This undertaking necessitated a unique approach to safety and setup, starting with a thorough assessment of the challenging well conditions. A comprehensive fishing plan was then developed to embrace all potential scenarios. The operation involved the use of advanced heavy-duty fishing tools and solutions specifically designed to withstand the well conditions. The success of this endeavor is evident in the completion of two recovery operations, all resulting in the successful retrieval of the wire. This first achievement enables customers to restore wellbore access and proceed with their planned interventions. One of these operations involved recovering ~ 4000ft of 5/16in Eline cable and upper section of the fish using mechanical wireline and coiled tubing. While SPE-218323-MS (ICOTA A. Abouganem 2024) provides details about the first recovery, this paper aims to present a more comprehensive overview of the second recovery. Specifically, this recovery involved retrieving a 0.350-in Polymer encapsulated wireline cable using a 5/16-in Heavy Duty braided wireline cable within a 7-in. tubing., representing the first occurrence of such a cable recovery on a global scale. The paper delves into the specific techniques employed and the substantial effort and planning invested in successfully recovering this distinctive cable, recognized for its unique shape characterized by elevated breaking strength and rigidity. The distinct nature of this recovery necessitated the utilization of specialized tools and techniques for both latching and recovery.
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