种子中心对马哈拉施特拉邦索拉普尔地区优质脉动种子生产和生产力的影响

SG Jadhav, TR Walkunde, DN Kshirsagar, P. Madavi, VG Vairagar
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摘要

为确保提供因地制宜的高产品种和优质种子,印度政府农业和农民福利部在 2016-17 年期间实施了题为 "创建种子中心以提高印度本土豆类产量 "的项目,并为全国各地的种子繁殖和基础设施提供资金。在该项目下,豆类种子中心被批准给索拉普尔的 Krishi Vigyan Kendra Mohol。该计划的目标是提高本地豆类产量,并向农民提供改良高产、气候适应性强的优质种子,以实现村级种子自给自足。种子中心选定村庄的农民在 KVK 科学家的技术支持和指导下开展工作。他们接受了技术培训,并通过采用良好的农艺方法来实现目标。每年,KVK、Mohol 都要完成 200 千克旱季种子和 800 千克蕾季种子的目标。根据收到的目标,KVK Mohol 在 2016-17 年、2017-18 年、2018-19 年、2019-20 年和 2021-22 年分别生产了 355.34、567.59、784.88、528.50 和 752.00 q 种子。与当地品种和老品种相比,鸽子豆品种 BDN - 711 和 Phule Rajeshwari 表现良好,种子产量较高。由于农民的广泛接受,该地区的鹰嘴豆品种 Phule Vikram 在横向上得到了极大的扩展。所有采购的鸽子豆和鹰嘴豆种子都卖给了农民。
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Impact of seed hub on quality pulse seed production and productivity in Solapur district of Maharashtra
To ensure the availability of location specific high yielding varieties and quality seed, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers welfare, Government of India implemented the project entitled ‘Creation of seed hubs for increasing indigenous production of pulses in India’ during 2016-17 and provided funds for seed multiplication and infrastructure facilities across the country. Under this project pulses seed hub has been sanctioned to Krishi Vigyan Kendra Mohol, Solapur. The objective of this programme was to increase indigenous production of pulses and to make available quality seed of improved high yielding and climate resilient varieties to farmers to achieve self-sufficiency in respect of seeds at village level. Farmers of selected village for seed hub are working under the technical support and guidance of KVK scientists. They were trained technically and made more sound by adopting good agronomic practices to fulfil the objective. Each year, a target of 200 q for kharif and 800 q for rabi season was given to KVK, Mohol. With respect to the target received, KVK Mohol produced 355.34, 567.59, 784.88, 528.50, 752.00 q seed during the year 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2021-22, respectively. Pigeonpea varieties BDN - 711 and Phule Rajeshwari perform well and gave higher seed yield as compared to local and old varieties. Due to wide acceptance by farmer there is huge horizontal expansion of chickpea variety Phule Vikram in the district. All procured seed of pigeonpea and chickpea were sold to the farmers.Chickpe
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