复发性贝尔氏麻痹的发病率

M. Atif, Kazim Hussain, Iqra Naeem, Zulkaif Asghar, Fariha Batool, Saba Butt, Aisha Khalil
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摘要

复发性贝尔氏麻痹是指第一次贝尔氏麻痹痊愈后,又出现一次以上的贝尔氏麻痹。复发性贝尔氏麻痹的发病率为 2.6-15.2%,尽管这种情况很少发生。 本研究旨在了解复发性贝尔氏麻痹在患者中的发病率。目的评估复发性贝尔氏麻痹的发病率。方法根据纳入和排除标准,采用方便抽样法进行观察性横断面分析调查。在获得知情同意后使用问卷收集数据,并使用 SPSS 26.0 版进行分析。结果复发性贝尔麻痹患者的平均年龄为 40.8 岁。男女患者均有涉及。最常见的贝尔麻痹相关诱发因素分别是高血压、糖尿病、高龄和妊娠。在复发性贝尔麻痹患者中,冬季的病例多于夏季。结论贝尔氏麻痹的发病率为 4.2%,最常见的相关风险因素是高血压、糖尿病、阳性家族史和妊娠。
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Prevalence of Recurrent Bell’s Palsy
Recurrent Bell’s palsy is experiencing more than 1 episode of Bell's palsy after recovering from the first one. Prevalence of Recurrent Bell's Palsy ranges from 2.6-15.2% although it is a rare occurrence.  The study under observation was conducted to find out the prevalence of Recurrent Bell's Palsy in patients. Objective: To assess the prevalence of recurrent Bell's palsy. Methods: A convenience sampling method was used to perform an observational cross-sectional analytical survey based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected by using questionnaire after informed consent and was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: It was concluded that mean age of Recurrent Bell’s palsy patients was 40.8 years. Male and female both genders were involved. Most common Bell's palsy-related predisposing factors were hypertension, Diabetes, old age, and Pregnancy respectively. More cases were reported in winter season than summers in recurrent Bell’s palsy patients. Conclusions: The prevalence of RBP is 4.2% and most commonly associated risk factors are Hypertension, Diabetes, Positive family history and pregnancy.    
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