三级医院心脏手术室 I 期高血压患者用药疗效和安全性比较研究

Korrapati Rajini Naidu, SK Harshiya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究阿齐沙坦 40 毫克和奥美沙坦 40 毫克对一家三级医疗中心心脏门诊 I 期全身性高血压患者的疗效和安全性。所有在心脏门诊就诊的 I 期全身性高血压患者,男女不限,年龄 20-65 岁,血压大于 140/90 mmHg 或患有糖尿病。经过初步筛查,确诊为原发性高血压的患者被随机分配到第一组(阿齐沙坦片 40 毫克)或第二组(奥美沙坦片 40 毫克)。两组患者收缩压的平均降幅均有统计学意义,P 值均小于 0.0000001。两种药物控制血压的比例相似。然而,阿齐沙坦组的 SBP 和 DBP 平均值低于奥美沙坦组。两种药物的耐受性良好,研究期间未发现明显的不良反应。
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A comparative study of efficacy and safety of drugs in stage I hypertensive patients attending cardiac OPD at tertiary care hospital
To study the efficacy and safety profile of Azilsartan 40 mg and Olmesartan 40 mg in stage I systemic Hypertension among patients attending cardiac OPD in a tertiary care center. All patients with stage I systemic hypertension of either sex, aged 20-65 years, with blood pressures of >140/90 mmHg or diabetes mellitus attending the cardiac outpatient. After initial screening, diagnosed cases of essential hypertension were randomly allocated to either group 1 (Tablet Azilsartan 40 mg or group 2 (Tablet Olmesartan 40 mg). The patients were advised to report for follow-up for review on the 4th, 8th, 12th, and 24th week.The mean decrease in the systolic blood pressure in both groups was statistically significant with a P value of <0.0000001. Both drugs controlled blood pressure at similar proportions. However, the mean of SBP and DBP for the Azilsartan group was lower than the Olmesartan Group. Both drugs were tolerated well, and no significant adverse effects were noted during the study.
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